The growing number of artificial structures in estuarine, coastal and marine environments is causing “ocean sprawl”. Artificial structures do not only modify marine and coastal …
In all cities and urban areas, the risk faced by people and assets from hazards associated with climate change has increased (high confidence1). Urban areas are now home to 4.2 …
Sandy beaches are iconic interfaces that functionally link the ocean with the land via the flow of organic matter from the sea. These cross‐ecosystem fluxes often comprise uprooted …
Over recent years, many coastal engineering projects have employed the use of soft solutions as these are generally less environmentally damaging than hard solutions …
Underwater cities have long been the subject of science fiction novels and movies, but the “urban sprawl” of artificial structures being developed in marine environments has …
RK Gittman, FJ Fodrie, AM Popowich… - Frontiers in Ecology …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Rapid population growth and coastal development are primary drivers of marine habitat degradation. Although shoreline hardening or armoring (the addition of concrete structures …
Along urbanised coastlines, urban infrastructure is increasingly becoming the dominant habitat. These structures are often poor surrogates for natural habitats, and a diversity of eco …
L Airoldi, X Turon, S Perkol‐Finkel… - Diversity and …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Aim The global sprawl of marine hard infrastructure (eg breakwaters, sea walls and jetties) can extensively modify coastal seascapes, but the knowledge of such impacts remains …