Importance Knowledge of whether serious adverse pregnancy outcomes are associated
with increasingly widespread effects of climate change in the US would be crucial for the …

There is a growing number of studies on the association between ambient air pollution and
adverse pregnancy outcomes, but their results have been inconsistent. Consequently, a …

Multiple systematic reviews and meta-analyses linked prenatal exposure to ambient air
pollutants to adverse birth outcomes with mixed findings, including results indicating …

Particulate matter (PM) is a complex mixture of solid particles and liquid droplets suspended
in the air with varying size, shape, and chemical composition which intensifies significant …

Background Particulate matter (PM), a major component of ambient air pollution, accounts
for a substantial burden of diseases and fatality worldwide. Maternal exposure to PM during …

The developing fetus is particularly susceptible to environmental pollutants, and evidence
has shown adverse effects of air pollutants on pregnancy and birth outcomes. Pregnancy …

Background Evidence for associations between ambient air pollution and preterm birth and
stillbirth is inconsistent. Road traffic produces both air pollutants and noise, but few studies …

Background Outdoor air pollution is a major threat to global public health that needs
responsible participation of researchers at all levels. Assessing research output is an …

Stillbirth has a great impact on contemporary and future generations. Increasing evidence
show that ambient air pollution exposure is associated with stillbirth. However, previous …

The available evidence on the effects of ambient fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) and
pregnancy outcomes (birth outcomes and pregnancy complications) has increased …