Apical periodontitis caused by root canal infection is the most frequent pathological lesion in
the jaws, mainly manifested as periapical granulomas and cysts. Understanding of the …

The inflammatory oral diseases are characterized by the persistent migration of
polymorphonuclear leukocytes, monocytes, lymphocytes, plasma and mast cells, and …

Cysts of the Oral and Maxillofacial Regions is a seminal text for those working in oral
pathology, oral medicine, oral & maxillofacial surgery and radiology. This fourth edition …

Introduction Protective and destructive immunoreactions take place simultaneously in apical
periodontitis. However, the same reactions defending the periapical area from infection …

OBJECTIVE: To comparatively evaluate the amount of apically extruded debris when
ProTaper, ProFile, and HERO Shaper were used for the instrumentation of root canals …

Candida albicans (C. albicans) is the fungus most frequently isolated from endodontic root
canal infections. Although recognized by dental pulp and periradicular tissue cells that elicit …

Proinflammatory and immunoregulatory cytokines are important for the pathogenesis of
periapical lesions. However, little is known about how their functions are balanced and …

INTRODUCTION: Cysts and granulomas are chronic periapical lesions mediated by a set of
inflammatory mediators that develop to contain a periapical infection. This study analyzed …

Background: The role of cytokines in pathogenesis of periapical lesions is not well
understood. The aim of this study was to study the correlation between proinflammatory and …

Bruno KF, Silva JA, Silva TA, Batista AC, Alencar AHG, Estrela C. Characterization of
inflammatory cell infiltrate in human dental pulpitis. International Endodontic Journal, 43 …