Climate-smart soils

K Paustian, J Lehmann, S Ogle, D Reay, GP Robertson… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Soils are integral to the function of all terrestrial ecosystems and to food and fibre production.
An overlooked aspect of soils is their potential to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions …

Precision agriculture technologies positively contributing to GHG emissions mitigation, farm productivity and economics

A Balafoutis, B Beck, S Fountas, J Vangeyte… - Sustainability, 2017 - mdpi.com
Agriculture is one of the economic sectors that affect climate change contributing to
greenhouse gas emissions directly and indirectly. There is a trend of agricultural …

Global mean nitrogen recovery efficiency in croplands can be enhanced by optimal nutrient, crop and soil management practices

L You, GH Ros, Y Chen, Q Shao, MD Young… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
An increase in nitrogen (N) recovery efficiency, also denoted as N use efficiency (NUEr), is
crucial to reconcile food production and environmental health. This study assessed the …

Natural climate solutions for the United States

JE Fargione, S Bassett, T Boucher, SD Bridgham… - Science …, 2018 - science.org
Limiting climate warming to< 2° C requires increased mitigation efforts, including land
stewardship, whose potential in the United States is poorly understood. We quantified the …

Global metaanalysis of the nonlinear response of soil nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions to fertilizer nitrogen

I Shcherbak, N Millar… - Proceedings of the …, 2014 - National Acad Sciences
Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a potent greenhouse gas (GHG) that also depletes stratospheric
ozone. Nitrogen (N) fertilizer rate is the best single predictor of N2O emissions from …

Meta‐analysis of yield and nitrous oxide outcomes for nitrogen management in agriculture

TM Maaz, TB Sapkota, AJ Eagle… - Global Change …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Improved nitrogen (N) use is key to future food security and environmental sustainability.
While many regions still experience N shortages, agriculture is the leading global emitter of …

Historical nitrogen fertilizer use in agricultural ecosystems of the contiguous United States during 1850–2015: application rate, timing, and fertilizer types

P Cao, C Lu, Z Yu - Earth System Science Data, 2018 - essd.copernicus.org
A tremendous amount of anthropogenic nitrogen (N) fertilizer has been applied to
agricultural lands to promote crop production in the US since the 1850s. However …

Climate, duration, and N placement determine N2O emissions in reduced tillage systems: a meta‐analysis

C Van Kessel, R Venterea, J Six… - Global change …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
No‐tillage and reduced tillage (NT/RT) management practices are being promoted in
agroecosystems to reduce erosion, sequester additional soil C and reduce production costs …

Fertilizing nature: a tragedy of excess in the commons

AG Good, PH Beatty - PLoS biology, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Globally, we are applying excessive nitrogen (N) fertilizers to our agricultural crops, which
ultimately causes nitrogen pollution to our ecosphere. The atmosphere is polluted by N2O …

Nitrogen footprints: past, present and future

JN Galloway, W Winiwarter, A Leip… - Environmental …, 2014 - iopscience.iop.org
The human alteration of the nitrogen cycle has evolved from minimal in the mid-19th century
to extensive in the present time. The consequences to human and environmental health are …