Long synonymous with medical imaging, x-ray computed tomography (CT) is proving its
worth in industrial applications such as material characterization, defect analysis, and …

X-ray tomography is capable of imaging the interior of objects in three dimensions non-
invasively, with applications in biomedical imaging, materials science, electronic inspection …

We show three-dimensional reconstructions of a region of an integrated circuit from a 130
nm copper process. The reconstructions employ x-ray computed tomography, measured …

The ability to image tissues in three dimensions (3D) with label-free molecular contrast at the
mesoscale would be a valuable capability in biology and biomedicine. Here, we introduce …

Feature sizes in integrated circuits have decreased substantially over time, and it has
become increasingly difficult to three-dimensionally image these complex circuits after …

A reconstruction algorithm for partially coherent x-ray computed tomography (XCT) including
Fresnel diffraction is developed and applied to an optical fiber. The algorithm is applicable to …

Surface determination plays an important role in XCT bi-directional length measurement,
however, its effect on the measurement results is often overlooked or hidden by other error …

This study presents an innovative approach to constructing a representative system matrix in
x-ray imaging forward models. The approach leverages the combination of machine …

The Industrial Metrology Business Unit of Nikon Corporation, on behalf of ScottishPower
Renewables and Maritime Archaeology (MA), Southampton, UK, has employed X-ray CT …

In this paper we transform the trajectories of X-ray as it interacts with a phantom into a high-
dimensional integration problem and give the integral formula for the probability of photons …