The role of the PI3K/AKT signalling pathway in the corneal epithelium: recent updates

K Chen, Y Li, X Zhang, R Ullah, J Tong, Y Shen - Cell death & disease, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K)/AKT (also called protein kinase B, PKB)
signalling regulates various cellular processes, such as apoptosis, cell proliferation, the cell …

Experimental models of sarcopenia: bridging molecular mechanism and therapeutic strategy

S Mankhong, S Kim, S Moon, HB Kwak, DH Park… - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
Sarcopenia has been defined as a progressive decline of skeletal muscle mass, strength,
and functions in elderly people. It is accompanied by physical frailty, functional disability …

ATF3 contributes to brucine-triggered glioma cell ferroptosis via promotion of hydrogen peroxide and iron

S Lu, X Wang, C He, L Wang, S Liang… - Acta Pharmacologica …, 2021 - nature.com
Ferroptotic cell death is characterized by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation that is initiated by
ferrous iron and H2O2 via Fenton reaction, in which the role of activating transcription factor …

Urolithin A augments angiogenic pathways in skeletal muscle by bolstering NAD+ and SIRT1

N Ghosh, A Das, N Biswas, S Gnyawali, K Singh… - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
Urolithin A (UA) is a natural compound that is known to improve muscle function. In this work
we sought to evaluate the effect of UA on muscle angiogenesis and identify the underlying …

Selective delivery of imaging probes and therapeutics to the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus: Current strategies and beyond

H Cho, KM Huh, MS Shim, YY Cho, JY Lee… - Advanced Drug Delivery …, 2024 - Elsevier
To maximize therapeutic effects and minimize unwanted effects, the interest in drug targeting
to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) or Golgi apparatus (GA) has been recently growing …

Insights into the underlying pathogenesis and therapeutic potential of endoplasmic reticulum stress in degenerative musculoskeletal diseases

ZQ Wen, J Lin, WQ Xie, YH Shan, GH Zhen… - Military Medical …, 2023 - Springer
Degenerative musculoskeletal diseases are structural and functional failures of the
musculoskeletal system, including osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, intervertebral disc …

NUPR1: a critical regulator of the antioxidant system

C Huang, P Santofimia-Castaño, J Iovanna - Cancers, 2021 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Nuclear protein 1 (NUPR1) is activated in cellular stress and is expressed
at high levels in cancer cells. Much evidence has been gathered supporting its critical role in …

Unfolded protein response differentially modulates the platelet phenotype

K Jain, T Tyagi, J Du, X Hu, K Patell, KA Martin… - Circulation …, 2022 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: Unfolded protein response (UPR) is a multifaceted signaling cascade that
alleviates protein misfolding. Although well studied in nucleated cells, UPR in absence of …

Oxidative stress triggers lipid droplet accumulation in primary cultured hepatocytes by activating fatty acid synthesis

J Lee, T Homma, T Kurahashi, ES Kang… - … and biophysical research …, 2015 - Elsevier
Despite the impaired intestinal lipid absorption and low level of visceral fat, the Sod1-
deficient mouse is susceptible to developing liver steatosis. To gain insights into the …

[HTML][HTML] Pterostilbene induces apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells: Biochemical, pathological, and molecular markers

MI Khalil, AF Agamy, SS Elshewemi, AS Sultan… - Saudi Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Worldwide, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is considered the sixth most prevalent cancer
and ranked third in causes leading to death. Pterostilbene (PTE), a dimethylated analog of …