Neural probes, as an invasive physiological tool at the mesoscopic scale, can decipher the
code of brain connections and communications from the cellular or even molecular level …

An implantable brain-computer interface (BCI) has proven to be effective in the field of
sensory and motor function restoration and in the treatment of neurological disorders. Using …

The input–output function of neural networks is complicated due to the huge number of
neurons and synapses, and some high-density implantable electrophysiology recording …

Optogenetics is a cutting-edge tool in neuroscience that employs light-sensitive proteins and
controlled illumination for neuromodulation. Its main advantage is the ability to demonstrate …

Optogenetics transforms specific types of neurons through genetic engineering to achieve
the cell membrane expression of photosensitive channel protein. When a specific …

Abstract Three-dimensionally (3D) structured soft electronic devices that fit the contour of
target organs or tissues are preferred for the stable implantation of biomedical devices …

A transparent and penetrable cranial window is essential for neuroimaging, transcranial
injection and comprehensive understanding of cortical functions. For these applications …

Remarkable progress has been made in the high resolution, biocompatibility, durability and
stretchability for the implantable brain-computer interface (BCI) in the last decades. Due to …

Objective. The combination of optical manipulation of neural activities with electrophysiology
recording is a promising technology for discovering mechanisms of brain disorders and …

Owing to its capacity to eliminate a long-standing methodological limitation, fiber photometry
can assist research gaining novel insight into neural systems. Fiber photometry can reveal …