Recent advances in the customization of nanofluids to obtain specific thermophysical
properties have led to an increase in the need for a better understanding of the various …

This paper presents a critical review of heat transfer applications of nanofluids. The effects of
nanoparticle concentration, size, shape, and nanofluid flow rate on Nusselt number, heat …

Nanofluid is a suspension of nanoparticles which is promising heat transfer fluid in the heat
transfer enhancement having a plethora of applications because of its superior thermal …

Researches on the improvement of heat transfer using nanofluids, ionanofluids, and
nanofluid assisted devices have gained significant attention worldwide since the previous …

This paper summarizes the important results regarding the improvement in the
thermophysical properties of nanofluids. The influence of important parameters like particle's …

The heat transfer characteristics of current fluids are tremendously improved by suspending
nano-sized solid particles with diameter below 100 nm and are considered as prospective …

Utilizing nanofluids as an advanced kind of liquid mixture with a small concentration of
nanometer-sized solid particles in suspension is a relatively new field, which is less than two …

Geothermal energy is a high potential energy source that can provide heat and power with
minimal emissions. Recent advances in nanotechnology show that nanoparticles, such as …

Because of the low outflow temperature of the conventional photovoltaic thermal systems
and lack of electrical production of the solar thermal collectors, a novel combined system is …

The negative impact of human activities on the environment receives tremendous attention,
especially on the increased global temperature. To combat climate change, clean and …