The concept of univentricular heart moved from hearts with only one ventricle connected
with atria [double inlet ventricle or absent atrioventricular (AV) connection] to hearts not …

Transthoracic echocardiography is an essential tool in the diagnosis, assessment, and
management of paediatric and adult populations with suspected or confirmed congenital …

Background Modeling cardiovascular diseases in mice has provided invaluable insights into
the cause of congenital heart disease. However, the small size of the mouse heart has …

Feline congenital heart disease is less commonly encountered in veterinary medicine than
acquired feline heart diseases such as cardiomyopathy. Understanding the wide spectrum …

OBJECTIVES Taxonomy of injuries involving the costal margin is poorly described and
surgical management varies. These injuries, though commonly caused by trauma, may also …

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is an integral component of
contemporary care for individuals with acquired pediatric and congenital heart disease …

Education and training of morphology for medical students, and professionals specializing in
pediatric cardiology and surgery has traditionally been based on hands-on encounter with …

Pediatric cardiologists treating patients with severe congenital cardiac defects define
“visceral heterotaxy” on the basis of isomerism of the atrial appendages. The isomeric …

The purpose of this article is to describe the evaluation of a variety of congenital heart
diseases (CHDs) using three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound with different software, such as …

BackgroundBodily isomerism, also referred to as heterotaxy, involves predominantly the
thoracic organs, although other organs are usually abnormally positioned. Previously …