Competitive computer gaming, known as electronic sport or esport, is growing and
professionalizing profoundly during the past years with experts struggling to allocate it in …

Due to the high risk of COVID-19 transmission, many sport events, including organised
cycling competitions, have been cancelled. Nevertheless, staying active is important for …

Screen golf and baseball activities have been popular as virtual game content and sport
activities, but no one has cogently explained why they are attractive to Korean urban society …

Blockchain-based fan tokens provide token holders with certain rights, incentivizing fan
engagement and decision-making within sports organizations. Despite the recent surge in …

A new form of sports platforms transfers traditional sports like cycling into a virtual world and
lets users socialize, exercise or compete with each other. Despite the increasing public …

Research question We identify the key components of the business models (BMs) of
professional European football clubs, introducing a structured business model approach to …

Judging in competitive sports is prone to errors arising from the inherent limitations to
humans' cognitive and sensorial capabilities and from various potential sources of bias that …

Research question We have explored the utilisation of data analytics and technology in elite
sports and the role it plays in enhancing on-pitch learning capabilities. In the competitive …

This study aims to determine whether the effect of interactivity on participation in virtual
sports has risen because of the COVID-19 pandemic and if there is a difference in decision …

Blockchain innovations such as digital fan tokens and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) have
garnered notable attention in the sports industry, yet the wider industry is struggling to keep …