Endoplasmic reticulum stress signalling–from basic mechanisms to clinical applications

A Almanza, A Carlesso, C Chintha… - The FEBS …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a membranous intracellular organelle and the first
compartment of the secretory pathway. As such, the ER contributes to the production and …

Roles of XBP1s in transcriptional regulation of target genes

SM Park, TI Kang, JS So - Biomedicines, 2021 - mdpi.com
The spliced form of X-box binding protein 1 (XBP1s) is an active transcription factor that
plays a vital role in the unfolded protein response (UPR). Under endoplasmic reticulum (ER) …

NAFLD, insulin resistance, and diabetes mellitus type 2

M Marušić, M Paić, M Knobloch… - Canadian Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is a condition defined by fat accumulation in hepatocytes not
promoted by excessive alcohol consumption. It is highly prevalent and is strongly associated …

The cell biology of fat expansion

JM Rutkowski, JH Stern, PE Scherer - Journal of Cell Biology, 2015 - rupress.org
Adipose tissue is a complex, multicellular organ that profoundly influences the function of
nearly all other organ systems through its diverse metabolite and adipokine secretome …

Mechanisms for insulin resistance: common threads and missing links

VT Samuel, GI Shulman - Cell, 2012 - cell.com
Insulin resistance is a complex metabolic disorder that defies explanation by a single
etiological pathway. Accumulation of ectopic lipid metabolites, activation of the unfolded …

[PDF][PDF] Evolution of inflammation in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: the multiple parallel hits hypothesis

H Tilg, AR Moschen - Hepatology, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Whereas in most cases a fatty liver remains free of inflammation, 10%‐20% of patients who
have fatty liver develop inflammation and fibrosis (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis [NASH]) …

The impact of the unfolded protein response on human disease

S Wang, RJ Kaufman - Journal of Cell Biology, 2012 - rupress.org
A central function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is to coordinate protein biosynthetic and
secretory activities in the cell. Alterations in ER homeostasis cause accumulation of …

Endoplasmic reticulum and the unfolded protein response: dynamics and metabolic integration

R Bravo, V Parra, D Gatica, AE Rodriguez… - International review of …, 2013 - Elsevier
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a dynamic intracellular organelle with multiple functions
essential for cellular homeostasis, development, and stress responsiveness. In response to …

TLR activation of the transcription factor XBP1 regulates innate immune responses in macrophages

F Martinon, X Chen, AH Lee, LH Glimcher - Nature immunology, 2010 - nature.com
Sensors of pathogens, such as Toll-like receptors (TLRs), detect microbes to activate
transcriptional programs that orchestrate adaptive responses to specific insults. Here we …

Transcriptional regulation of adipocyte differentiation: a central role for CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP) β

L Guo, X Li, QQ Tang - Journal of biological chemistry, 2015 - ASBMB
A detailed understanding of the processes controlling adipogenesis is instrumental in the
fight against the obesity epidemic. Adipogenesis is controlled by a transcriptional cascade …