The psychological drivers of misinformation belief and its resistance to correction

UKH Ecker, S Lewandowsky, J Cook… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Misinformation has been identified as a major contributor to various contentious
contemporary events ranging from elections and referenda to the response to the COVID-19 …

[HTML][HTML] Searching for the backfire effect: Measurement and design considerations

B Swire-Thompson, J DeGutis, D Lazer - Journal of applied research in …, 2020 - Elsevier
One of the most concerning notions for science communicators, fact-checkers, and
advocates of truth, is the backfire effect; this is when a correction leads to an individual …

Long-term effectiveness of inoculation against misinformation: Three longitudinal experiments.

R Maertens, J Roozenbeek, M Basol… - Journal of …, 2021 - psycnet.apa.org
This study investigates the long-term effectiveness of active psychological inoculation as a
means to build resistance against misinformation. Using 3 longitudinal experiments (2 …

“Fake news” is not simply false information: A concept explication and taxonomy of online content

MD Molina, SS Sundar, T Le… - American behavioral …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
As the scourge of “fake news” continues to plague our information environment, attention
has turned toward devising automated solutions for detecting problematic online content …

Public perceptions of COVID-19 in Australia: perceived risk, knowledge, health-protective behaviors, and vaccine intentions

K Faasse, J Newby - Frontiers in psychology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Widespread and sustained engagement with health-protective behaviors (ie, hygiene and
distancing) is critical to successfully managing the COVID-19 pandemic. Evidence from …

Real solutions for fake news? Measuring the effectiveness of general warnings and fact-check tags in reducing belief in false stories on social media

K Clayton, S Blair, JA Busam, S Forstner, J Glance… - Political behavior, 2020 - Springer
Social media has increasingly enabled “fake news” to circulate widely, most notably during
the 2016 US presidential campaign. These intentionally false or misleading stories threaten …

Judging truth

NM Brashier, EJ Marsh - Annual review of psychology, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Deceptive claims surround us, embedded in fake news, advertisements, political
propaganda, and rumors. How do people know what to believe? Truth judgments reflect …

Political misinformation

J Jerit, Y Zhao - Annual Review of Political Science, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Misinformation occurs when people hold incorrect factual beliefs and do so confidently. The
problem, first conceptualized by Kuklinski and colleagues in 2000, plagues political systems …

Belief echoes: The persistent effects of corrected misinformation

E Thorson - Political Communication, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Across three separate experiments, I find that exposure to negative political information
continues to shape attitudes even after the information has been effectively discredited. I call …

Reminders and repetition of misinformation: Helping or hindering its retraction?

UKH Ecker, JL Hogan, S Lewandowsky - Journal of applied research in …, 2017 - Elsevier
People frequently rely on information even after it has been retracted, a phenomenon known
as the continued-influence effect of misinformation. One factor proposed to explain the …