Increased capacity, higher data rate, decreased latency, and better service quality are
examples of the primary objectives or needs that must be catered to in the near future, ie …

From the last few decades' radio frequency (RF) spectrum remained attractive for
wireless/wire-line applications. RF spectrum becomes dense and occupied, which makes its …

Electromagnetic spectrum is too cluttered to add additional broadband channels of high data
rate and bandwidth. Free space optical (FSO) communication is one of the most dominant …

In this paper, an alternative implementation for the hybrid free-space optical (FSO)/radio
frequency (RF) wireless communication system without requiring channel state information …

Radio frequency (RF) spectrum is already dense enough and hard to add more broadband
channels to meet the current user demands. Optical free-space communications could be an …

Free space optical (FSO) communication offers huge bandwidth, license-free spectrum and
a more secure channel. PIN diodes are normally used for detection, but avalanche …

Atmospheric turbulence conditions and mis-alignment in the free space optical (FSO) link
are prime factors which necessitate the requirement of a back up radio frequency (RF) link to …

In this paper, an exact performance analysis for the hybrid radio frequency/free space optical
(RF/FSO) communication system based on receiver diversity combining technique is …

This paper investigates the hybrid free-space optical (FSO)/radio frequency (RF)
communication system under the selection combining (SC) diversity scheme. A benefit of …

In this work, the author investigate the performance of the hybrid free‐space optical/radio
frequency (FSO/RF) communication systems where RF links are subject to Nakagami‐m …