The emergence of the unmarked in second language phonology

E Broselow, SI Chen, C Wang - Studies in second language …, 1998 - cambridge.org
This paper discusses the simplification of forms ending in obstruents by native speakers of
Mandarin, in particular two effects that are not obviously motivated by either the native-or the …

The role of the L1 grammar in the L2 acquisition of segmental structure

CA Brown - Second Language Research, 1998 - journals.sagepub.com
Acquisition of segmental structure in first language acquisition is accomplished through the
interaction of Universal Grammar and the learner's detection of phonemic contrasts in the …

[引用][C] Non-native speech: A corpus-based analysis of phonological and phonetic properties of L2 English and German

U Gut - 2009 - books.google.com
Based on an innovative corpus-based approach, this book offers a comprehensive survey of
the phonological and phonetic properties of L2 speech in English and German. The first part …

Perceptual similarity in loanword adaptation: English postvocalic word-final stops in Korean

Y Kang - Phonology, 2003 - cambridge.org
When an English word with a postvocalic word-final stop is adapted to Korean, a vowel is
variably inserted after the final stop. Vowel insertion in this position is puzzling not only …

Optimal L2 syllables: Interactions of transfer and developmental effects

B Hancin-Bhatt, RM Bhatt - Studies in second language acquisition, 1997 - JSTOR
This paper provides evidence from a study of ESL speakers that crosslanguage transfer
effects interact, sometimes in very subtle ways, with developmental effects in the …

Speaking in a second language

E Tarone - Handbook of research in second language …, 2005 - api.taylorfrancis.com
This chapter will consider what is involved when an individual speaks, using a language
other than the native language. Speaking is a process of oral language production. It is one …

The initial and final states: Theoretical implications and experimental explorations of richness of the base

L Davidson, P Jusczyk… - Constraints in phonological …, 2004 - books.google.com
In this chapter we present the initial stages of work that attempts to assess the'psychological
reality'of one of the more subtle grammatical principles of Optimality Theory (OT; Prince and …

[PDF][PDF] Introduction: The acquisition of sociolinguistic competence

V Regan, R Bayley - 2004 - researchrepository.ucd.ie
In recent years, researchers in second language acquisition (SLA) have paid increasing
attention to the sociocultural context of language learning. Studies have drawn from a variety …

Second language phonology, phonetics, and typology

J Archibald - Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 1998 - cambridge.org
In this paper, I address the nature of the mental representation of an interlanguage grammar.
The focus will be on the necessity of positing some sort of hierarchical constituent structure …

Pronunciation instruction can improve L2 learners' bottom‐up processing for listening

EM Kissling - The Modern Language Journal, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Listening is widely regarded as an important skill that is difficult and necessary to teach in L2
classrooms. Listening requires both top‐down and bottom‐up processing, yet pedagogical …