Terrestrial evapotranspiration (ET) is a crucial link between Earth's water cycle and the
surface energy budget. Accurate measurement and estimation remain a major challenge in …

Urban evapotranspiration (ET) is one of the most important components of water and energy
balance, and carbon cycle in urbans. It is also a natural process that is powerful enough to …

The urban heat island (UHI) effect is a widespread phenomenon because of increased
urbanization, making the urban thermal environment less comfortable. The UHI effect may …

The urban heat island (UHI) effect has become a global issue, attracting widespread
attention in recent years. Urban vegetation is an effective way to mitigate UHI through …

Urbanization has been shown to locally increase the nighttime temperatures creating urban
heat islands, which partly arise due to evapotranspiration (ET) reduction. It is unclear how …

Urban Evapotranspiration (ET) plays a crucial role in controlling irrigation water demand.
The estimation of urban ET is difficult because of high spatial variability of urban surfaces …

Evapotranspiration (ET) cooling of urban spaces is an effective and economical way to
improve the urban thermal environment. However, the distribution of urban ET rate is …

Urbanization substantially changes many aspects including the regional hydrological cycle,
energy balance, and microclimate. However, the degree to which urbanization alters urban …

Crop transpiration is the main dissipation way of agricultural water. Accurate and effective
estimation of crop transpiration is of great significance for the study of the carbon-water cycle …

Climate models predict rising temperatures and more frequent and prolonged urban heat
islands (UHI) in southern China. The urban vegetations have become a focal point to …