(1) Background: Clear orthodontic aligners support the development of oral biofilms, which
could lead to interferences with the oral microbiota already existing and the deterioration of …

To overcome the limitations of the conventional vacuum thermoforming manufacturing
method, direct 3D printing of clear aligners has been developed. The present study …

There is a lack of research evidence on the risk–benefits of the various disinfectants in
cleaning products and cleansing regimens. This systematic review compared the …

Background Fixed orthodontic appliances might be associated with intraoral adverse effects
on enamel, due to plaque accumulation and their colonization by oral microbes. At the same …

(1) Background: Thermoplastic materials are not inert and subject to changes in the oral
environment, which affect their surface quality. Color stability and topographic characteristics …

Background Advances in orthodontics are leading to the use of minimally invasive
technologies, such as transparent removable aligners, and are able to meet high demands …

The influence of intraoral exposure procedures on the physical characteristics of
thermoplastic vacuum-formed retainers (VFRs) is still unclear. The effects of thermoforming …

Background Clear aligners are well known for facilitating oral hygiene maintenance and
decreasing susceptibility to periodontal diseases as compared to conventional fixed …

Clear aligners are removable orthodontic appliances that cover the tooth surface. The
microbial composition and pH of the inner surface of aligners directly affect the enamel …

With the increasing demand for beauty and health, clear aligners (CAs) have been widely
applied among patients with malocclusion. However, patients treated with CAs also face …