In the eye of the beholder: A survey of models for eyes and gaze
Despite active research and significant progress in the last 30 years, eye detection and
tracking remains challenging due to the individuality of eyes, occlusion, variability in scale …
tracking remains challenging due to the individuality of eyes, occlusion, variability in scale …
Real-time nonintrusive monitoring and prediction of driver fatigue
This paper describes a real-time online prototype driver-fatigue monitor. It uses remotely
located charge-coupled-device cameras equipped with active infrared illuminators to …
located charge-coupled-device cameras equipped with active infrared illuminators to …
Active and dynamic information fusion for facial expression understanding from image sequences
Y Zhang, Q Ji - IEEE Transactions on pattern analysis and …, 2005 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper explores the use of multisensory information fusion technique with dynamic
Bayesian networks (DBN) for modeling and understanding the temporal behaviors of facial …
Bayesian networks (DBN) for modeling and understanding the temporal behaviors of facial …
Simultaneous facial feature tracking and facial expression recognition
The tracking and recognition of facial activities from images or videos have attracted great
attention in computer vision field. Facial activities are characterized by three levels. First, in …
attention in computer vision field. Facial activities are characterized by three levels. First, in …
Eye tracking in the wild
DW Hansen, AEC Pece - Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 2005 - Elsevier
An active contour tracker is presented which can be used for gaze-based interaction with off-
the-shelf components. The underlying contour model is based on image statistics and …
the-shelf components. The underlying contour model is based on image statistics and …
Robust real-time eye detection and tracking under variable lighting conditions and various face orientations
Most eye trackers based on active IR illumination require distinctive bright pupil effect to
work well. However, due to a variety of factors such as eye closure, eye occlusion, and …
work well. However, due to a variety of factors such as eye closure, eye occlusion, and …
Automatic eye detection and its validation
The accuracy of face alignment affects the performance of a face recognition system. Since
face alignment is usually conducted using eye positions, an accurate eye localization …
face alignment is usually conducted using eye positions, an accurate eye localization …
Fast and accurate algorithm for eye localisation for gaze tracking in low‐resolution images
Iris centre (IC) localisation in low‐resolution visible images is a challenging problem in
computer vision community due to noise, shadows, occlusions, pose variations, eye blinks …
computer vision community due to noise, shadows, occlusions, pose variations, eye blinks …
A unified probabilistic framework for spontaneous facial action modeling and understanding
Facial expression is a natural and powerful means of human communication. Recognizing
spontaneous facial actions, however, is very challenging due to subtle facial deformation …
spontaneous facial actions, however, is very challenging due to subtle facial deformation …