Hormones and endocrine-disrupting chemicals: low-dose effects and nonmonotonic dose responses

LN Vandenberg, T Colborn, TB Hayes… - Endocrine …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
For decades, studies of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) have challenged traditional
concepts in toxicology, in particular the dogma of “the dose makes the poison,” because …

The effects of phthalates on the ovary

PR Hannon, JA Flaws - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Phthalates are commonly used as plasticizers in the manufacturing of flexible polyvinyl
chloride products. Large production volumes of phthalates and their widespread use in …

Large effects from small exposures. III. Endocrine mechanisms mediating effects of bisphenol A at levels of human exposure

WV Welshons, SC Nagel, FS vom Saal - Endocrinology, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Over 6 billion pounds per year of the estrogenic monomer bisphenol A (BPA) are used to
manufacture polycarbonate plastic products, in resins lining metal cans, in dental sealants …

Large effects from small exposures. I. Mechanisms for endocrine-disrupting chemicals with estrogenic activity.

WV Welshons, KA Thayer, BM Judy… - Environmental …, 2003 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Information concerning the fundamental mechanisms of action of both natural and
environmental hormones, combined with information concerning endogenous hormone …

Environmental endocrine disruption: an effects assessment and analysis.

TM Crisp, ED Clegg, RL Cooper… - Environmental …, 1998 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
This report is an overview of the current state of the science relative to environmental
endocrine disruption in humans, laboratory testing, and wildlife species. Background …

Regulation of primordial follicle assembly and development

MK Skinner - Human reproduction update, 2005 - academic.oup.com
The assembly of the primordial follicles early in ovarian development and the subsequent
development and transition of the primordial follicle to the primary follicle are critical …

Relative binding affinity-serum modified access (RBA-SMA) assay predicts the relative in vivo bioactivity of the xenoestrogens bisphenol A and octylphenol.

SC Nagel, FS vom Saal, KA Thayer… - Environmental …, 1997 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
We have developed a relative binding affinity-serum modified access (RBA-SMA) assay to
determine the effect of serum on the access of xenoestrogens to estrogen receptors within …

Prostate enlargement in mice due to fetal exposure to low doses of estradiol or diethylstilbestrol and opposite effects at high doses

FS Saal, BG Timms, MM Montano… - Proceedings of the …, 1997 - National Acad Sciences
On the basis of results of studies using high doses of estrogens, exposure to estrogen during
fetal life is known to inhibit prostate development. However, it is recognized in endocrinology …

Regulation of ovarian primordial follicle assembly and development by estrogen and progesterone: endocrine model of follicle assembly

P Kezele, MK Skinner - Endocrinology, 2003 - academic.oup.com
The assembly of the developmentally arrested primordial follicle and the subsequent
transition of the primordial follicle to the primary follicle are critical processes in normal …

Large effects from small exposures. II. The importance of positive controls in low-dose research on bisphenol A

FS Vom Saal, WV Welshons - Environmental research, 2006 - Elsevier
Over six-billion pounds per year of the monomer bisphenol A (BPA) are used to manufacture
polycarbonate plastic products, resins lining cans, dental sealants, and polyvinyl chloride …