Today's cities face numerous challenges due to climate change and urbanization. The
concept of a smart city aims to help cities to address these challenges by adapting modern …

As the technology of autonomous vehicle develops, online hailing autonomous taxi system
is regarded as one of the most popular public transportation services in the future. Studies …

Increase in urbanization drives the need for municipalities to make mobility more efficient,
both to address climate goals as well as creating a smart living environment for citizens, with …

The ideas of the sharing economy have facilitated innovative business applications, such as
Uber and Airbnb. As an example of a sharing economy application, ridesharing services …

Although the current ride hailing services have revolutionized the transportation industry in
today's world, they are extremely centralized. Central authority has all the control and …

Shared Mobility Systems (SMS) facilitate on-demand journeys using one or more
transportation modes such as car-sharing, bike-sharing, or ride-sharing. As a result, SMS …

Recent technology developments and the numerous availabilities of mobile users, devices
and Internet technologies together with the growing focus on reducing traffic congestion and …

Ride-sharing services (RSSs) using centralization methods experience various challenges
like single point-of-failure, privacy violation, lack of security, and distributed denial of …

Based on the current measures, it is unlikely that the targets of the Paris Agreement on
climate change are to be achieved within the given time. Therefore, new solutions are …

Purpose Presently, existing electric car sharing platforms are based on a centralized
architecture which are faced with inadequate trust and pricing issues as these platforms …