Craterlake: a hardware accelerator for efficient unbounded computation on encrypted data

N Samardzic, A Feldmann, A Krastev… - Proceedings of the 49th …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) enables offloading computation to untrusted servers
with cryptographic privacy. Despite its attractive security, FHE is not yet widely adopted due …

Towards practical secure neural network inference: the journey so far and the road ahead

ZÁ Mann, C Weinert, D Chabal, JW Bos - ACM Computing Surveys, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Neural networks (NNs) have become one of the most important tools for artificial
intelligence. Well-designed and trained NNs can perform inference (eg, make decisions or …

Sok: Fully homomorphic encryption accelerators

J Zhang, X Cheng, L Yang, J Hu, X Liu… - ACM Computing …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) is a key technology enabling privacy-preserving
computing. However, the fundamental challenge of FHE is its inefficiency, due primarily to …

Survey on fully homomorphic encryption, theory, and applications

C Marcolla, V Sucasas, M Manzano… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Data privacy concerns are increasing significantly in the context of the Internet of Things,
cloud services, edge computing, artificial intelligence applications, and other applications …

Bts: An accelerator for bootstrappable fully homomorphic encryption

S Kim, J Kim, MJ Kim, W Jung, J Kim, M Rhu… - Proceedings of the 49th …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Homomorphic encryption (HE) enables the secure offloading of computations to the cloud by
providing computation on encrypted data (ciphertexts). HE is based on noisy encryption …

Low-complexity deep convolutional neural networks on fully homomorphic encryption using multiplexed parallel convolutions

E Lee, JW Lee, J Lee, YS Kim, Y Kim… - International …, 2022 - proceedings.mlr.press
Recently, the standard ResNet-20 network was successfully implemented on the fully
homomorphic encryption scheme, residue number system variant Cheon-Kim-Kim-Song …

Ark: Fully homomorphic encryption accelerator with runtime data generation and inter-operation key reuse

J Kim, G Lee, S Kim, G Sohn, M Rhu… - 2022 55th IEEE/ACM …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Homomorphic Encryption (HE) is one of the most promising post-quantum cryptographic
schemes that enable privacy-preserving computation on servers. However, noise …

Re-thinking model inversion attacks against deep neural networks

NB Nguyen, K Chandrasegaran… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Abstract Model inversion (MI) attacks aim to infer and reconstruct private training data by
abusing access to a model. MI attacks have raised concerns about the leaking of sensitive …

Optimized privacy-preserving cnn inference with fully homomorphic encryption

D Kim, C Guyot - IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Inference of machine learning models with data privacy guarantees has been widely studied
as privacy concerns are getting growing attention from the community. Among others, secure …

SHARP: A short-word hierarchical accelerator for robust and practical fully homomorphic encryption

J Kim, S Kim, J Choi, J Park, D Kim… - Proceedings of the 50th …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) is an emerging cryptographic technology that
guarantees the privacy of sensitive user data by enabling direct computations on encrypted …