Generative adversarial networks for handwriting image generation: a review

R Elanwar, M Betke - The Visual Computer, 2024 - Springer
Handwriting synthesis, the task of automatically generating realistic images of handwritten
text, has gained increasing attention in recent years, both as a challenge in itself, as well as …

A survey of handwriting synthesis from 2019 to 2024: A comprehensive review

M Diaz, A Mendoza-García, MA Ferrer, R Sabourin - Pattern Recognition, 2025 - Elsevier
Handwriting, as a uniquely human skill, contributes to fine motor development and cognitive
growth. Beyond mere functionality, handwriting carries individuality and subtle emotional …

Ocr-idl: Ocr annotations for industry document library dataset

AF Biten, R Tito, L Gomez, E Valveny… - European Conference on …, 2022 - Springer
Pretraining has proven successful in Document Intelligence tasks where deluge of
documents are used to pretrain the models only later to be finetuned on downstream tasks …

[HTML][HTML] Handwritten devanagari manuscript characters recognition using capsnet

A Moudgil, S Singh, V Gautam, S Rani… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Manuscripts serve as a wealth of knowledge for future generations and are a useful source
of information for locating material from the Middle Ages. Ancient manuscripts can be found …

Fine-grained Automatic Augmentation for handwritten character recognition

W Chen, X Su, H Hou - Pattern Recognition, 2025 - Elsevier
With the advancement of deep learning-based character recognition models, the training
data size has become a crucial factor in improving the performance of handwritten text …

Can Pre-trained Language Models Help in Understanding Handwritten Symbols?

A Tiwari, S Biswas, J Lladós - International Conference on Document …, 2023 - Springer
The emergence of transformer models like BERT, GPT-2, GPT-3, RoBERTa, T5 for natural
language understanding tasks has opened the floodgates towards solving a wide array of …

How to Choose Pretrained Handwriting Recognition Models for Single Writer Fine-Tuning

V Pippi, S Cascianelli, C Kermorvant… - … Conference on Document …, 2023 - Springer
Abstract Recent advancements in Deep Learning-based Handwritten Text Recognition
(HTR) have led to models with remarkable performance on both modern and historical …

A User Perspective on HTR Methods for the Automatic Transcription of Rare Scripts: The Case of Codex Runicus

MA Souibgui, A Bensalah, J Chen, A Fornés… - ACM Journal on …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Recent breakthroughs in Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning, and Document Image
Analysis and Recognition have significantly eased the creation of digital libraries and the …

Character Recognition in Byzantine Seals with Deep Neural Networks

T Rageau, L Likforman-Sulem, A Fiandrotti… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Seals are small coin-shaped artifacts, mostly made of lead, held with strings to seal letters.
This work presents the first attempt towards automatic reading of text on Byzantine seal …

An Evaluation of Handwritten Text Recognition Methods for Historical Ciphered Manuscripts

MA Souibgui, P Torras, J Chen, A Fornés - Proceedings of the 7th …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
This paper investigates the effectiveness of different deep learning HTR families, including
LSTM, Seq2Seq, and transformer-based approaches with self-supervised pretraining, in …