Ancient artworks and crocus genetics both support saffron's origin in early Greece

SS Kazemi-Shahandashti, L Mann… - Frontiers in plant …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Saffron crocus (Crocus sativus) is a male-sterile, triploid flower crop, and source of the spice
and colorant saffron. For over three millennia, it was cultivated across the Mediterranean …

An Expensive Spice Saffron (Crocus sativus L.): A Case Study from Kashmir, Iran, and Turkey

M Kafi, AN Kamili, AM Husaini, M Ozturk… - Global perspectives on …, 2018 - Springer
Saffron, originating from the Arabic word “Zafaran” meaning yellow, is a fascinating spice
steeped in rich history. Its secrets stem from the dried red stigmas, which accumulate large …

Saffron (Crocus sativus L.): Phytochemistry, therapeutic significance and omics-based biology

D Pandita - Medicinal and aromatic plants, 2021 - Elsevier
Crocus sativus L.(Saffron) is an economically vital medicinal and aromatic plant. Saffron is
known as the “Golden Condiment” being the world's highest priced spice (€ 30,000/kg) …

Diversity and relationships of Crocus sativus and its relatives analysed by inter-retroelement amplified polymorphism (IRAP)

NF Alsayied, JA Fernández, T Schwarzacher… - Annals of …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background and Aims: Saffron (Crocus sativus) is a sterile triploid (2 n= 3 x= 24)
cultivated species, of unknown origin from other diploid and polyploid species in the genus …

AFLP and MS-AFLP Analysis of the Variation within Saffron Crocus (Crocus sativus L.) Germplasm

M Busconi, L Colli, RA Sánchez, M Santaella… - PloS one, 2015 - journals.plos.org
The presence and extent of genetic variation in saffron crocus are still debated, as testified
by several contradictory articles providing contrasting results about the monomorphism or …

Phylogeny, geographic distribution, and new taxonomic circumscription of the Crocus reticulatus species group (Iridaceae)

D Harpke, L Peruzzi, H Kerndorff… - Turkish Journal of …, 2014 - journals.tubitak.gov.tr
Recent phylogenetic analyses proved several infrageneric units within the genus Crocus to
be para-or polyphyletic. In an attempt to arrive at a system of Crocus that closely reflects …

Distribution patterns and priorities for conservation of Iranian Endemic Monocots: determining the Areas of Endemism (AOEs)

A Mehrabian, MA Rad - Journal of Wildlife and …, 2021 - wildlife-biodiversity.com
The present study focuses on the distribution patterns of Iranian endemic monocots and
concentrates on important zones for these taxa in a phyto–geographical context. Iranian …

Phylogeny of the saffron-crocus species group, Crocus series Crocus (Iridaceae)

Z Nemati, FR Blattner, H Kerndorff, O Erol… - Molecular phylogenetics …, 2018 - Elsevier
Phylogenetic relationships among the taxa of Crocus series Crocus are still unclear,
preventing the understanding of species diversity and the evolution of the important spice …

Genetic diversity of Crocus sativus and its close relative species analyzed by iPBS-retrotransposons

A Gedık, D Ates, S Erdogmus, G Comertpay… - Turkish Journal of …, 2017 - dergipark.org.tr
Saffron (Crocus L.) is a member of Crocoideae, the biggest of four subfamilies in the
Iridaceae family. It has 2n= 3x= 24 chromosomes and is triploid; thus, it is sterile. In previous …

Seed structure of some taxa of the genus Crocus L.(Iridaceae) series Crocus

MC Karaismailoğlu, L ŞIK… - Turkish Journal of …, 2018 - journals.tubitak.gov.tr
In this study, the macro-and micromorphological seed characteristics of the genus Crocus L.
series Crocus taxa, including C. pallasii, C. turcicus, C. dispathaceus, C. asumaniae, C …