Hydrographic operations to investigate the riverbed form throughout the entire length of a
river are costly and time-consuming. This has made scholars use a wide range of alternative …

As the urban population increases, the consumption of water resources is also increasing.
Safely and effectively supplying water to cities has become an issue that urgently needs to …

This study provides an in-depth review and analysis of the nature-inspired Sand Cat Swarm
Optimization (SCSO) algorithm. The SCSO algorithm effectively focuses on exploring …

This research developed smart integrated hybrid renewable systems for small energy
communities and applied them to a real system to achieve energy self-sufficiency and …

EPANET can be used to simulate quality on water distribution networks. The EPANET model
considers that the mixing on cross junctions of pipes is complete, including the cases of two …

Regular on-site inspection is crucial for promptly detecting faults in water supply networks
(WSNs) and auxiliary facilities, significantly reducing leakage risks. However, the …