The use of electrolyte gating to electrically control electronic, magnetic and optical properties
of materials has seen strong recent growth, driven by the potential of the many devices and …

An evolvable organic electrochemical transistor (OECT), operating in the hybrid
accumulation–depletion mode is reported, which exhibits short‐term and long‐term memory …

Interfaces play a fundamental role in many areas of chemistry. However, their localized
nature requires characterization techniques with high spatial resolution in order to fully …

Many modern energy devices rely on solid–liquid interfaces, highly reactive materials, or
both, for their operation and performance. The difficulty of characterizing such materials …

The miniature heat sink is an essential component in integrated circuit packaging, playing a
vital role in ensuring the stable and reliable performance of integrated circuits. In this paper …

The brain is considered as the most efficient computational system, and broadly consists of
neurons and synapses. Synapses are spaces between neurons; neurotransmitters move …

As a new approach to “More than Moore”, integrated ionic circuits serve as a possible
alternative to traditional electronic circuits, yet the integrated ionic circuit composed of …

New cryogenic characterization techniques for exploring the nanoscale structure and
chemistry of intact solid–liquid interfaces have recently been developed. These techniques …

Layered materials are widely used for their capacity to incorporate and store foreign ionic
species. It has become possible to exploit this process at the level of single crystals …

A new flexible memory element is crucial for mobile and wearable electronics. A new
concept for memory operation and innovative device structure with new materials is certainly …