Heterogeneous base catalysts: Synthesis and application for biodiesel production–A review

M Jayakumar, N Karmegam, MP Gundupalli… - Bioresource …, 2021 - Elsevier
Recently, much research has been carried out to find a suitable catalyst for the
transesterification process during biodiesel production where heterogeneous catalysts play …

Recent trends in sustainable biodiesel production using heterogeneous nanocatalysts: function of supports, promoters, synthesis techniques, reaction mechanism …

M Ahmed, KA Ahmad, DVN Vo, M Yusuf, A Haq… - Energy Conversion and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Biodiesel is a biofuel that has several benefits over petroleum diesel. In recent years, the
utilization of biodiesel produced from oil-bearing edible biomasses has grown significantly …

Process optimization, economic and environmental analysis of biodiesel production from food waste using a citrus fruit peel biochar catalyst

N Rajendran, D Kang, J Han, B Gurunathan - Journal of Cleaner …, 2022 - Elsevier
The concept of sustainably reusing food waste to produce value-added byproducts, such as
biodiesel, was studied. Food waste is an organic-rich source of lipids. An optimization study …

Biodiesel production from edible oils using algal biochar/CaO/K2CO3 as a heterogeneous and recyclable catalyst

R Foroutan, R Mohammadi, J Razeghi, B Ramavandi - Renewable Energy, 2021 - Elsevier
A new heterogeneous biochar/CaO/K 2 CO 3 catalyst was fabricated to produce biodiesel
from waste edible oil. In this catalyst, the biochar was produced from brown algae of …

Optimization and techno-economic analysis of biodiesel production from Calophyllum inophyllum oil using heterogeneous nanocatalyst

R Naveenkumar, G Baskar - Bioresource Technology, 2020 - Elsevier
The present research work is aimed at reducing the consumption of reactants by process
optimization and economic analysis of large-scale commercial plant using techno-economic …

Process optimization, green chemistry balance and technoeconomic analysis of biodiesel production from castor oil using heterogeneous nanocatalyst

R Naveenkumar, G Baskar - Bioresource Technology, 2021 - Elsevier
In the present work, zinc doped calcium oxide was used as a nanocatalyst for biodiesel
production from castor oil. The optimal conditions of biodiesel conversion and green …

Optimized biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using a functionalized bio-based heterogeneous catalyst

AN Amenaghawon, K Obahiagbon, V Isesele… - Cleaner Engineering …, 2022 - Elsevier
Bio-based waste materials are important sources of elements such as calcium and
potassium that can be used as active phases for preparing heterogeneous catalysts for …

Investigation of CaO nanocatalyst synthesized from Acalypha indica leaves and its application in biodiesel production using waste cooking oil

K Cholapandian, B Gurunathan, N Rajendran - Fuel, 2022 - Elsevier
Biodiesel is a non-toxic, decomposable and eco-friendly alternative fuel for petroleum-based
fuels. In recent times, biodiesel production attracted industries, governments and …

Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using magnetic bifunctional calcium and iron oxide nanocatalysts derived from empty fruit bunch

NA Ibrahim, U Rashid, B Hazmi, BR Moser, FA Alharthi… - Fuel, 2022 - Elsevier
Magnetic bifunctional nanocatalyst supported on activated carbon (AC), CaO-Fe 2 O 3/AC
was synthesized via wet impregnation method and was utilized for catalytic …

An overview of biodiesel production via calcium oxide based catalysts: Current state and perspective

H Mazaheri, HC Ong, Z Amini, HH Masjuki, M Mofijur… - Energies, 2021 - mdpi.com
Biodiesel is a clean, renewable, liquid fuel that can be used in existing diesel engines
without modification as pure or blend. Transesterification (the primary process for biodiesel …