Software defined networking (SDN) decouples the control plane from the data plane of
forwarding devices. This separation provides several benefits, including the simplification of …

Abstract Passive Optical Networks (PONs) have become a popular fiber access network
solution because of its service transparency, cost effectiveness, energy savings, and higher …

As optical fibre reaches deeper into passive optical network (PON) in fibre-to-the-x (FTTx)
networks, maintaining the integrity of these networks is indeed imperative. Essentially, best …

The advanced communication networks require heterogeneous emerging technologies to
be combined while enabling various future applications. The integration of 5G wireless and …

The internet has made massive progress since the 1990s. The amount of traffic that crosses
the Internet now is 22 million times more than what was generated in 1992. Although the …

Wheel-based network resilience passive optical network (PON) based on mode division
multiplexing (MDM) can be integrated with optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) …

Passive optical networks (PONs) are the most successful broadband access solutions for its
wide bandwidth, low-cost deployment worldwide, and maintenance. In the last decade, the …

In this paper, we demonstrate the direct modulation and direct detection of 28-Gb/s
duobinary signal for the future downstream capacity upgrade in next generation passive …

For the first time, to the best of our knowledge, an energy-efficient framework that optimizes
the number of active wavelengths and uses sleep/doze mode to improve the energy savings …

Nowadays, bandwidth demand is enormously increasing, that causes the existing passive
optical network (PON) to become the future optical access network. In this paper, next …