In the context of trade protectionism impacting economic and environmental sustainability, a
more comprehensive understanding of the impact of trade on carbon emissions is critical to …

This study explores the effects of economic complexity and energy security risk on measures
of energy efficiency, namely energy intensity and carbon intensity, for a panel of the 25 top …

Renewable energy has many benefits, but the most important is its ability to reduce our
carbon emissions and help protect the environment. This study looks into the nonlinear …

Today, the concept of energy security is of utmost importance. Also, sustainable, low-cost,
emissions-conscious development is a significant challenge for energy resources. We …

Recent body of energy research has focused on environmental regulations, but a few
studies have investigated the environmental regulations on the nexus between export …

COP27 sets new targets for economies around the globe to attain the Paris Agreement goals
which are based on GHG emissions and to limit the global temperature to 1.5° C. Hence in …

The growing threats of climate change are posing severe economic and social development
challenges to African economies. As a result, emission reduction path that stabilizes carbon …

In recent years, the escalating trade activities (imports and exports) have spurred a growing
body of research on their linkages with economic progress and sustainability. However, the …

Recent developments in energy engineering and state-of-the art technologies to increase
eco-friendly energy production are receiving increasing attention in scientific debate as …

It is vital to determine the changing spatiotemporal patterns and driving factors of green total
factor energy efficiency (GTFEE) in order to design scientific policies to promote energy …