This review commemorates the 40th anniversary of DNA sequencing, a period in which we
have already witnessed multiple technological revolutions and a growth in scale from a few …

Genomes represent the starting point of genetic studies. Since the discovery of DNA
structure, scientists have devoted great efforts to determine their sequence in an exact way …

Determining the order of nucleic acid residues in biological samples is an integral
component of a wide variety of research applications. Over the last fifty years large numbers …

Proteins are major building blocks of life. The protein content of a cell and an organism
provides key information for the understanding of biological processes and disease. Despite …

The interaction between the human microbiome and immune system has an effect on
several human metabolic functions and impacts our well-being. Additionally, the interaction …

Over the last decade, virologists have discovered an unprecedented number of viruses
using high throughput sequencing (HTS), which led to the advancement of our knowledge …

The development of next generation sequencing (NGS) techniques has enabled
researchers to study and understand the world of microorganisms from broader and deeper …

Industrialization, population burst, and changing lifestyles have resulted in the genesis of
non-degradable pollutants languishing the environment and human health. Biological …

DNA sequencing process utilizes biochemical methods in order to determine the correct
order of nucleotide bases in a DNA macromolecule using sequencing machines. Ten years …

The origin of life is a fascinating, unresolved problem whose deciphering would have
important scientific, epistemological and social implications. Over time, philosophers and …