Genesis and evolution of kimberlites

A Giuliani, MW Schmidt, TH Torsvik… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2023 - nature.com
Kimberlites are volcanic rocks enriched in CO2 and H2O and derive from the deepest-
sourced melts (up to 300 km) that reach Earth's surface. The mantle processes that generate …

A review of the geology of global diamond mines and deposits

BA Kjarsgaard, M de Wit… - … in Mineralogy and …, 2022 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Diamond is not a common rock-forming mineral (an exception being “diamondite”; see
Jacob and Mikhail 2022, this volume) nor a common crustal mineral (the exceptions being …

Geodynamics of kimberlites on a cooling Earth: Clues to plate tectonic evolution and deep volatile cycles

S Tappe, K Smart, T Torsvik, M Massuyeau… - Earth and Planetary …, 2018 - Elsevier
Kimberlite magmatism has occurred in cratonic regions on every continent. The global age
distribution suggests that this form of mantle melting has been more prominent after 1.2 Ga …

A global-scale plate reorganization event at 105− 100 Ma

KJ Matthews, M Seton, RD Müller - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2012 - Elsevier
A major plate reorganization is postulated to have occurred at approximately 100Ma.
However, this reorganization has received limited attention, despite being associated with …

Tectonic setting of kimberlites

H Jelsma, W Barnett, S Richards, G Lister - Lithos, 2009 - Elsevier
Kimberlites can be viewed as time capsules in a global plate tectonic framework. Their
distribution illustrates clustering in time and space. Kimberlite ages span the assembly and …

Provenance of Kalahari Sand: Paleoweathering and recycling in a linked fluvial-aeolian system

E Garzanti, G Pastore, A Stone, S Vainer… - Earth-Science …, 2022 - Elsevier
We here review what is known about the dunefields and fluvial systems of the Kalahari
Basin in terms of geological setting and Quaternary dynamics and set out what has been …

Petrology of the Namib Sand Sea: Long-distance transport and compositional variability in the wind-displaced Orange Delta

E Garzanti, S Andò, G Vezzoli, M Lustrino, M Boni… - Earth-Science …, 2012 - Elsevier
Sourced as the Nile in distant basaltic rift highlands, the Orange River is the predominant
ultimate source of sand for the Namib Desert dunes, as proved independently by bulk …

Constraining South Atlantic growth with seafloor spreading data

L Pérez‐Díaz, G Eagles - Tectonics, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Recent models of South Atlantic opening history focus on early plate divergence by
incorporating intracontinental deformation, which is poorly constrained. Aiming to avoid the …

Mesoproterozoic U–Pb ages, trace element and Sr–Nd isotopic composition of perovskite from kimberlites of the Eastern Dharwar craton, southern India: Distinct …

NVC Rao, FY Wu, RH Mitchell, QL Li, B Lehmann - Chemical Geology, 2013 - Elsevier
We report new U–Pb ages of groundmass perovskite determined by secondary ion mass
spectrometry, trace element, and Sr and Nd isotopic compositions for twelve kimberlites …

The chronology and tectonic style of landscape evolution along the elevated Atlantic continental margin of South Africa resolved by joint apatite fission track and (U‐Th …

M Wildman, R Brown, R Beucher, C Persano… - …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Atlantic‐type continental margins have long been considered “passive” tectonic settings
throughout the entire postrift phase. Recent studies question the long‐term stability of these …