The role of nitroglycerin and other nitrogen oxides in cardiovascular therapeutics

S Divakaran, J Loscalzo - Journal of the american college of cardiology, 2017 - jacc.org
The use of nitroglycerin in the treatment of angina pectoris began not long after its original
synthesis in 1847. Since then, the discovery of nitric oxide as a biological effector and better …

Nitric oxide as a signaling molecule in the vascular system: an overview

LJ Ignarro, G Cirino, A Casini… - Journal of cardiovascular …, 1999 - journals.lww.com
In retrospect, basic research in the fields of nitric oxide (NO) and cyclic guanosine
monophosphate (cGMP) during the past two decades appears to have followed a logical …

In-hospital mortality in patients with acute decompensated heart failure requiring intravenous vasoactive medications: an analysis from the Acute Decompensated …

WT Abraham, KF Adams, GC Fonarow… - Journal of the American …, 2005 - jacc.org
Objectives: We sought to compare the in-hospital mortality of patients with acute
decompensated heart failure (ADHF) who were receiving parenteral treatment with one of …

[PDF][PDF] Nitric oxide as a unique signaling molecule in the

L Ignarro - Journal of physiology and pharmacology, 2002 - jpp.krakow.pl
In retrospect, basic research in the fields of NO and cyclic GMP during thev past two
decades appears to have followed a logical course beginning with the findings that NO and …

Intravenous nesiritide, a natriuretic peptide, in the treatment of decompensated congestive heart failure

WS Colucci, U Elkayam, DP Horton… - … England Journal of …, 2000 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Intravenous infusion of nesiritide, a brain (B-type) natriuretic peptide, has
beneficial hemodynamic effects in patients with decompensated congestive heart failure. We …

Cyclic GMP phosphodiesterases and regulation of smooth muscle function

SD Rybalkin, C Yan, KE Bornfeldt, JA Beavo - Circulation research, 2003 - Am Heart Assoc
Cyclic GMP (cGMP) made in response to atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) or nitric oxide (NO)
is an important regulator of short-term changes in smooth muscle tone and longer-term …

Biological actions and properties of endothelium-derived nitric oxide formed and released from artery and vein.

LJ Ignarro - Circulation research, 1989 - Am Heart Assoc
Ringer bicarbonate solution containing isolated precontracted strips of bovine coronary
artery caused a rapid and pronounced, but transient, relaxant response that was …

Explaining the phenomenon of nitrate tolerance

T Münzel, A Daiber, A Mülsch - Circulation research, 2005 - Am Heart Assoc
During the last century, nitroglycerin has been the most commonly used antiischemic and
antianginal agent. Unfortunately, after continuous application, its therapeutic efficacy rapidly …

Evidence for enhanced vascular superoxide anion production in nitrate tolerance. A novel mechanism underlying tolerance and cross-tolerance.

T Münzel, H Sayegh, BA Freeman… - The Journal of …, 1995 - Am Soc Clin Investig
We sought to examine mechanisms underlying nitroglycerin (NTG) tolerance and" cross-
tolerance" to other nitrovasodilators. Rabbits were treated for 3 d with NTG patches (0.4 …

Organic nitrate therapy, nitrate tolerance, and nitrate-induced endothelial dysfunction: emphasis on redox biology and oxidative stress

A Daiber, T Münzel - Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2015 - liebertpub.com
Organic nitrates, such as nitroglycerin (GTN), isosorbide-5-mononitrate and isosorbide
dinitrate, and pentaerithrityl tetranitrate (PETN), when given acutely, have potent vasodilator …