Background Psychrotrophic microorganisms reproduce rapidly, producing some high
thermal stability lipases and proteases in refrigerated foods, which have negative effects on …

Polymerase chain reaction‐enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (PCR‐ELISA) is an
immunodetection method that can quantify PCR product directly after immobilization of …

The detection of Legionella in environmental samples, such as water, is crucial for public
health monitoring and outbreak prevention. Although effective, traditional detection methods …

Methods to detect the presence of coliform bacteria in drinking water usually involve a series
of complex cultivating steps that are time-consuming and subject to external influences. For …

A cross-sectional study of 160 water samples collected from 72 cooling towers in 4 hospitals,
7 department stores, and 3 hotels in Bangkok was carried out to investigate Legionella …