Abstract Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) encompasses the strategies and
methodologies used in constructing AI systems that enable end-users to comprehend and …

Abstract Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) is a severe complication of diabetes, and it may cause
lower limb amputation. However, the manual diagnosis of DFU is a complicated and …

Facial expression is an unspoken message essential to collaboration and effective
discourse. An inner emotional state of a human is expressed using facial expressions and is …

Explainable machine learning is an emerging new domain fundamental for trustworthy real-
world applications. A lack of trust and understanding are the main drawbacks of deep …

To treat the novel COronaVIrus Disease (COVID), comparatively fewer medicines have been
approved. Due to the global pandemic status of COVID, several medicines are being …

Abstract Machine learning-based feature extraction and classification models play a vital
role in evaluating and detecting patterns in multivariate facial expressions. Most …

Cognitive science plays a pivotal role in deciphering human behavior by understanding and
interpreting emotions prevalent in everyday life. These emotions manifest through various …

The visual information regarding the road environment can influence drivers' perception and
judgment, often resulting in frequent speeding incidents. Identifying speeding hotspots in …

Designing a convolution neural network from scratch is one of the biggest challenges facing
the creation of reproducible models. Despite feeding the model with an adequate amount of …

Otitis media disease, a frequent childhood ailment, could have severe repercussions,
including mortality. This disease induces permanent hearing loss, commonly seen in …