Fasciolosis caused by the liver flukes Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica is one of the
most important neglected parasitic diseases of humans and animals. The ability of the …

Fructose 1, 6-bisphosphate aldolase is a ubiquitous cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the
fourth step of glycolysis. Aldolases are classified into three groups: Class-I, Class-IA, and …

The extracellular vesicle (EV) surface proteome (surfaceome) acts as a fundamental
signalling gateway by bridging intra‐and extracellular signalling networks, dictates EVs' …

Exosomes are small vesicles of endocytic origin, which are released into the extracellular
environment and mediate a variety of physiological and pathological conditions. Here we …

Background Giardia intestinalis is a non-invasive protozoan parasite that causes giardiasis
in humans, the most common form of parasite-induced diarrhea. Disease mechanisms are …

Entamoeba histolytica is the third-leading cause of parasitic mortality globally. E. histolytica
infection generally does not cause symptoms, but the parasite has potent pathogenic …

The cell wall in Candida albicans is not only a tight protective envelope but also a point of
contact with the human host that provides a dynamic response to the constantly changing …

Animal African trypanosomosis (AAT), a disease affecting livestock, is caused by parasites of
the Trypanosoma genus (mainly T. vivax and T. congolense). AAT is widespread in Sub …

Protein secretion in eukaryotic cells is a well-studied process, which has been known for
decades and is dealt with by any standard cell biology textbook. However, over the past 20 …

Purpose of review Here, we review recent progress made on the genetic characterization of
Giardia duodenalis assemblages and their relationship with virulence. We also discuss the …