Zygotic genome activation by the totipotency pioneer factor Nr5a2

J Gassler, W Kobayashi, I Gáspár, S Ruangroengkulrith… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Life begins with a switch in genetic control from the maternal to the embryonic genome
during zygotic genome activation (ZGA). Despite its importance, the essential regulators of …

Structural basis for the inhibition of cGAS by nucleosomes

T Kujirai, C Zierhut, Y Takizawa, R Kim, L Negishi… - Science, 2020 - science.org
The cyclic guanosine monophosphate–adenosine monophosphate synthase (cGAS) senses
invasion of pathogenic DNA and stimulates inflammatory signaling, autophagy, and …

Structural basis of nucleosome disassembly and reassembly by RNAPII elongation complex with FACT

H Ehara, T Kujirai, M Shirouzu, H Kurumizaka… - Science, 2022 - science.org
During gene transcription, RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) traverses nucleosomes in chromatin,
but the mechanism has remained elusive. Using cryo–electron microscopy, we obtained …

Structural basis of the nucleosome transition during RNA polymerase II passage

T Kujirai, H Ehara, Y Fujino, M Shirouzu, S Sekine… - Science, 2018 - science.org
Genomic DNA forms chromatin, in which the nucleosome is the repeating unit. The
mechanism by which RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcribes the nucleosomal DNA …

The fork protection complex promotes parental histone recycling and epigenetic memory

SJ Charlton, V Flury, Y Kanoh, AV Genzor, L Kollenstart… - Cell, 2024 - cell.com
The inheritance of parental histones across the replication fork is thought to mediate
epigenetic memory. Here, we reveal that fission yeast Mrc1 (CLASPIN in humans) binds H3 …

Structural insight into nucleosome transcription by RNA polymerase II with elongation factors

H Ehara, T Kujirai, Y Fujino, M Shirouzu, H Kurumizaka… - Science, 2019 - science.org
RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcribes chromosomal DNA that contains multiple
nucleosomes. The nucleosome forms transcriptional barriers, and nucleosomal transcription …

Interaction of the pioneer transcription factor GATA3 with nucleosomes

H Tanaka, Y Takizawa, M Takaku, D Kato… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
During cellular reprogramming, the pioneer transcription factor GATA3 binds chromatin, and
in a context-dependent manner directs local chromatin remodeling and enhancer formation …

Cooperation between bHLH transcription factors and histones for DNA access

AK Michael, L Stoos, P Crosby, N Eggers, XY Nie… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
The basic helix–loop–helix (bHLH) family of transcription factors recognizes DNA motifs
known as E-boxes (CANNTG) and includes 108 members. Here we investigate how …

Molecular and structural basis of the chromatin remodeling activity by Arabidopsis DDM1

A Osakabe, Y Takizawa, N Horikoshi… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
The histone H2A variant H2A. W occupies transposons and thus prevents access to them in
Arabidopsis thaliana. H2A. W is deposited by the chromatin remodeler DDM1, which also …

Designer Adaptor Proteins for Functional Conversion of Peptides to Small-Molecule Ligands toward In-Cell Catalytic Protein Modification

A Fujimura, H Ishida, T Nozaki, S Terada… - ACS Central …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Peptides are privileged ligands for diverse biomacromolecules, including proteins; however,
their utility is often limited due to low membrane permeability and in-cell instability. Here, we …