Abstract The coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is caused by the severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The long incubation period of this new virus, which …

Sepsis is defined as “a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a host's dysfunctional
response to infection”. Although the treatment of sepsis has developed rapidly in the past …

The recent success of PD-1 and PD-L1 blockade in cancer therapy illustrates the important
role of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway in the regulation of antitumor immune responses. However …

Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction syndrome caused by dysregulated host
response to infection that leads to uncontrolled inflammatory response followed by …

Chronic implant-related bone infections are a major problem in orthopedic and trauma-
related surgery with severe consequences for the affected patients. As antibiotic resistance …

Sepsis is a life-threatening systemic illness attributed to a dysregulated host response to
infection. Sepsis is a global burden killing~ 11 million persons annually. In December 2019 …

Sepsis remains a major cause of death in the United States and worldwide, and costs
associated with treating septic patients place a large burden on the healthcare industry …

Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) has been shown to be inducibly expressed on
neutrophils to suppress host immunity during polymicrobial sepsis, virus and parasite …

Sepsis-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) has high morbidity and
mortality and arises after lung infection or infection at extrapulmonary sites. An aberrant host …

The COVID-19 pandemic has reached direct and indirect medical and social consequences
with a subset of patients who rapidly worsen and die from severe-critical manifestations. As …