Brain tumors are one of the most mortal cancers, leading to many deaths among kids and
adults. Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy are available options for brain tumor …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory joint disorder that causes systemic
inflammation, autoimmunity, and joint abnormalities that result in permanent disability …

Simple Summary Glioblastoma is a highly aggressive brain cancer, and early detection and
accurate diagnosis are crucial for effective treatment. Traditional diagnostic methods have …

Lung cancer demands innovative approaches for early detection and targeted treatment. In
addressing this urgent need, exosomes play a pivotal role in revolutionizing both the early …

In recent decades, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat/CRISPR-
associated protein (CRISPR/Cas) has become one of the most promising genome-editing …

The malignant form of melanoma is one of the deadliest human cancers that accounts for
almost all of the skin tumor-related fatalities in its later stages. Achieving an exhaustive …

Introduction Aerosol therapy is commonly prescribed in the mechanically ventilated patient.
Jet nebulizers (JN) and vibrating mesh nebulizers (VMN) are the most common nebulizer …

Chronic lung diseases include an array of conditions that impact airways and lung
structures, leading to considerable societal burdens. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and …

Exosomes are extracellular vesicles of endosomal origin, ranging from 30 to 150 nm in
diameter, that mediate intercellular transfer of various biomolecules, such as proteins, lipids …

Exosomes, small extracellular vesicles secreted by cells, have emerged as focal mediators
in intercellular communication and therapeutic interventions across diverse biomedical …