Synthetic chemicals are widely used in food, agriculture, and medicine, making chemical
safety assessments necessary for environmental exposure. In addition, the rapid …

Nanomaterials have attractive physicochemical properties. A variety of nanomaterials such
as inorganic, lipid, polymers, and protein nanoparticles have been widely developed for …

Cell surface glycans serve fundamental roles in many biological processes, including cell–
cell interaction, pathogen infection, and cancer metastasis. Cancer cell surface have …

Opportunistic bacterial pathogens can evade the immune response by residing and
reproducing within host immune cells, including macrophages. These intracellular infections …

Cell state transitions are fundamental in biology, determining how cells respond to
environmental stimuli and adapt to diseases and treatments. Cell surface-based sensing of …

Control over supramolecular recognition between proteins and nanoparticles (NPs) is of
fundamental importance in therapeutic applications and sensor development. Most NP …

Macrophages are key components of the innate immune system that have essential
functions in physiological processes and diseases. The phenotypic plasticity of …

Discrimination of glycoproteins and cell types is a significant but difficult issue. Herein, we
presented a novel fluorescence sensor array for the detection and identification of …

Antibiotic resistance presents a critical threat to public health, necessitating the rapid
development of novel antibiotics and appropriate choice of therapeutics to combat refractory …

The rapid detection of proteins is very important in the early diagnosis of diseases. Gold
nanoparticles (AuNPs) can be engineered to bind biomolecules efficiently and differentially …