The biochemistry and physiology of mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation and its genetic disorders

SM Houten, S Violante, FV Ventura… - Annual review of …, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation (FAO) is the major pathway for the degradation of fatty
acids and is essential for maintaining energy homeostasis in the human body. Fatty acids …

Disorders of mitochondrial long-chain fatty acid oxidation and the carnitine shuttle

SJG Knottnerus, JC Bleeker, RCI Wüst… - Reviews in Endocrine …, 2018 - Springer
Mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation is an essential pathway for energy production, especially
during prolonged fasting and sub-maximal exercise. Long-chain fatty acids are the most …

MOXI is a mitochondrial micropeptide that enhances fatty acid β-oxidation

CA Makarewich, KK Baskin, AZ Munir… - Cell reports, 2018 - cell.com
Micropeptide regulator of β-oxidation (MOXI) is a conserved muscle-enriched protein
encoded by an RNA transcript misannotated as non-coding. MOXI localizes to the inner …

Mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation disorders: clinical presentation of long-chain fatty acid oxidation defects before and after newborn screening

U Spiekerkoetter - Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2010 - Springer
The different long-chain fatty acid oxidation defects present with similar heterogeneous
clinical phenotypes of different severity. Organs mainly affected comprise the heart, liver …

Inborn errors of metabolism with myopathy: defects of fatty acid oxidation and the carnitine shuttle system

A El-Gharbawy, J Vockley - Pediatric Clinics, 2018 - pediatric.theclinics.com
Muscle tissue (heart and skeletal) has a high energy demand to perform essential functions
such as ionic homeostasis and contractility. Metabolic fuels for the generation of adenosine …

Current issues regarding treatment of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation disorders

U Spiekerkoetter, J Bastin, M Gillingham… - Journal of inherited …, 2010 - Springer
Abstract Treatment recommendations in mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) defects are
diverse. With implementation of newborn screening and identification of asymptomatic …

Crystal structure of human mitochondrial trifunctional protein, a fatty acid β-oxidation metabolon

C Xia, Z Fu, KP Battaile… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
Membrane-bound mitochondrial trifunctional protein (TFP) catalyzes β-oxidation of long
chain fatty acyl-CoAs, employing 2-enoyl-CoA hydratase (ECH), 3-hydroxyl-CoA …

[HTML][HTML] UX007 for the treatment of long chain-fatty acid oxidation disorders: safety and efficacy in children and adults following 24 weeks of treatment

J Vockley, B Burton, GT Berry, N Longo… - Molecular genetics and …, 2017 - Elsevier
Background Long-chain fatty acid oxidation disorders (LC-FAOD) lead to accumulation of
high concentrations of potentially toxic fatty acid intermediates. Newborn screening and …

Defining the mitochondrial proteomes from five rat organs in a physiologically significant context using 2D blue-native/SDS-PAGE

NH Reifschneider, S Goto, H Nakamoto… - Journal of proteome …, 2006 - ACS Publications
In accordance with their manifold tasks, various dysfunctions of mitochondria are critically
involved in a large number of diseases and the aging process. This has inspired …

A G1528C Hadha knock-in mouse model recapitulates aspects of human clinical phenotypes for long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

G Gaston, S Babcock, R Ryals, G Elizondo… - Communications …, 2023 - nature.com
Long chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (LCHADD) is a fatty acid
oxidation disorder (FAOD) caused by a pathogenic variant, c. 1528 G> C, in HADHA …