Physical models and vortex dynamics of swimming and flying: a review

D Zhang, JD Zhang, WX Huang - Acta Mechanica, 2022 - Springer
The swimming of aquatic animals and flying of insects and birds have fascinated physicists
and biologists for more than a century. In this regard, great efforts have been made to …

Mechanism of autorotation flight of maple samaras (Acer palmatum)

SJ Lee, EJ Lee, MH Sohn - Experiments in fluids, 2014 - Springer
Some winged seeds exhibit autorotation flight during their descent to migrate far away from
their parent trees by using oncoming wind. The reduced descent speed of autorotating …

Kinematics and dynamics of the auto-rotation of a model winged seed

G Arranz, M Moriche, M Uhlmann… - Bioinspiration & …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
Numerical simulations of the auto-rotation of a model winged seed are presented. The
calculations are performed by solving simultaneously the Navier–Stokes equations for the …

Design of a biomimetic wing from maple samara and investigation of the aerodynamic performance

ME Çalışkan, F Kaya, MU Sabırlı, I Karagoz - Physics of Fluids, 2023 - pubs.aip.org
The morphological structure and airborne behavior of maple samaras have attracted
increasing attention due to their potential use in wind turbines and air vehicles. This study …

A numerical study of the flow around a model winged seed in auto-rotation

G Arranz, A Gonzalo, M Uhlmann, O Flores… - Flow, Turbulence and …, 2018 - Springer
In this study the flow around a winged-seed in auto-rotation is characterized using direct
numerical simulations (DNS) at Reynolds number in the range 80–240, based on the …

Kinematic responses of an autorotating samara to concentrated crosswind

PX Niu, MD Atkins, YY Liu, TJ Lu, T Kim - Physics of Fluids, 2022 - pubs.aip.org
ABSTRACT A single-winged maple seed (samara) is dispersed laterally by a crosswind in
contrast to simply descending straight down (zero dispersion) in quiescent air. This article …

On the trajectory of leading-edge vortices under the influence of Coriolis acceleration

E Limacher, C Morton, D Wood - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2016 - cambridge.org
Leading-edge vortices (LEVs) can form and remain attached to a rotating wing indefinitely,
but the mechanisms of stable attachment are not well understood. Taking for granted that …

On the distribution of leading-edge vortex circulation in samara-like flight

E Limacher, DE Rival - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2015 - cambridge.org
As an abstraction of natural samara flight, steadily rotating plates in a free-stream flow have
been studied. Particle image velocimetry on span-normal planes has been conducted to …

Experimental study into the effects of pitch and coning angles on the flight performance of the natural samara

BK Jung, D Rezgui - Royal Society Open Science, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Using their light wing and through the use of a leading-edge vortex (LEV), autorotating
samaras can generate high lift while descending at extremely low speeds. But the flight …

Scaling law for the lift force of autorotating falling seeds at terminal velocity

I Lee, H Choi - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2018 - cambridge.org
We provide a scaling law for the lift force of autorotating falling seeds at terminal velocity to
describe the relation among the lift force, seed geometry and terminal descending and …