On the origin of obesity: identifying the biological, environmental and cultural drivers of genetic risk among human populations

A Qasim, M Turcotte, RJ de Souza… - Obesity …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Genetic predisposition to obesity presents a paradox: how do genetic variants with a
detrimental impact on human health persist through evolutionary time? Numerous …

The drive to eat in homo sapiens: energy expenditure drives energy intake

JE Blundell, C Gibbons, K Beaulieu, N Casanova… - Physiology & …, 2020 - Elsevier
The drive to eat is a component of appetite control, independent of the omnivorous habit of
humans, and separate from food choice, satiety and food reward. The drive forms part of the …

[图书][B] Handbook of Obesity--Volume 1: Epidemiology, Etiology, and Physiopathology

GA Bray - 2014 - books.google.com
In recent years, we've developed a much better grasp of the biological and other factors
associated with the development of obesity. Reflecting our evolving understanding of …

[HTML][HTML] Direct and indirect effects of liraglutide on hypothalamic POMC and NPY/AgRP neurons–Implications for energy balance and glucose control

Z He, Y Gao, L Lieu, S Afrin, J Cao, NJ Michael… - Molecular …, 2019 - Elsevier
Objective The long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist, liraglutide,
stimulates insulin secretion and efficiently suppresses food intake to reduce body weight. As …

Deletion of Mecp2 in Sim1-expressing neurons reveals a critical role for MeCP2 in feeding behavior, aggression, and the response to stress

SL Fyffe, JL Neul, RC Samaco, HT Chao… - Neuron, 2008 - cell.com
Rett Syndrome (RTT) is an autism spectrum disorder caused by mutations in the X-linked
gene encoding methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2). In order to map the neuroanatomic …

Cognitive and autonomic determinants of energy homeostasis in obesity

D Richard - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2015 - nature.com
Obesity ensues from an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure that results from
gene–environment interactions, which favour a positive energy balance. A society that …

Hypothalamic loss of Snord116 recapitulates the hyperphagia of Prader-Willi syndrome

J Polex-Wolf, BYH Lam, R Larder… - The Journal of …, 2018 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Profound hyperphagia is a major disabling feature of Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS).
Characterization of the mechanisms that underlie PWS-associated hyperphagia has been …

The gliotransmitter ACBP controls feeding and energy homeostasis via the melanocortin system

K Bouyakdan, H Martin, F Liénard… - The Journal of …, 2019 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Glial cells have emerged as key players in the central control of energy balance and etiology
of obesity. Astrocytes play a central role in neural communication via the release of …

The genetic basis of obesity and related metabolic diseases in humans and companion animals

N Wallis, E Raffan - Genes, 2020 - mdpi.com
Obesity is one of the most prevalent health conditions in humans and companion animals
globally. It is associated with premature mortality, metabolic dysfunction, and multiple health …

Adiponectin: a biomarker of obesity-induced insulin resistance in adipose tissue and beyond

JY Lu, KC Huang, LC Chang, YS Huang… - Journal of biomedical …, 2008 - Springer
Adiponectin is one of the most thoroughly studied adipocytokines. Low plasma levels of
adiponectin are found to associate with obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes and many …