Listening effort (LE) describes the cognitive resources needed to process an auditory
message. Our understanding of this notion remains in its infancy, hindering our ability to …

About one-third of all recently published studies on listening effort have used at least one
physiological measure, providing evidence of the popularity of such measures in listening …

Listening in noisy environments requires effort-the active engagement of attention and other
cognitive abilities-as well as increased arousal. The ability to separately quantify the …

Background noise elicits listening effort. What else is tinnitus if not an endogenous
background noise? From such reasoning, we hypothesized the occurrence of increased …

Objective. Robot-assisted rehabilitation training is an effective way to assist rehabilitation
therapy. So far, various robotic devices have been developed for automatic training of …

Introduction Due to having to work with an impoverished auditory signal, cochlear-implant
(CI) users may experience reduced speech intelligibility and/or increased listening effort in …

The current qualitative study examined the teacher–student interaction and its influence on
children's working memory in primary schools in Belgium and the Netherlands. Eighteen …

Objectives: Background noise and linguistic violations have been shown to increase the
listening effort. The present study aims to examine the effects of the interaction between …

Objectives: Age-related speech perception difficulties may be related to a decline in central
auditory processing abilities, particularly in noisy or challenging environments. However …

Listening effort is a long-standing area of interest in auditory cognitive neuroscience. Prior
research has used multiple techniques to shed light on the neurophysiological mechanisms …