Satellite communication is a promising transmission technique to implement 5G and beyond
networks. Attenuation due to rain begins at a frequency of 10 GHz in temperate regions …

Rain rate and rain attenuation predictions are one of the vital steps to be considered when
analyzing a microwave satellite communication links at the Ku and Ka bands. In this paper …

Rain is a major source of attenuation for microwave propagation above 10 GHz. In tropical
and equatorial regions, the rain intensity is high. Therefore, designing terrestrial and Earth-to …

Propagation of radio waves between terrestrial and earth-space links at frequencies above
10 GHz are adversely affected by weather, especially rain. Rain-induced attenuation is an …

This paper describes the technique of deriving path reduction factor from experimental rain
rate and rain attenuation data over seven DIGI MINI-LINKs operating at 15 GHz in Malaysia …

The predictions of rain rate and rain attenuation are the most important steps when
analyzing a satellite link operating in the Ku and Ka bands. It can be a time-consuming …

Rain attenuation is one of the most crucial factors to be considered in the link budget
estimation for microwave satellite communication systems, operating at frequencies above …

Atmospheric condition variations were shown to have a major effect on the earth sky signal
quality at Ku band. Moreover, such variations increased in the tropical regions as compared …

A comparative statistical study of derived 1-min rain rate using data obtained from Tropical
Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite (3A12 V6 and 3B43V6) and raingauge …

Rain attenuation is one of the major issues facing the propagation of electromagnetic waves
in the Fifth Generation (5G) networks. The case becomes worse with the millimeter-wave …