Airway geometry, airway flow, and particle measurement methods: implications on pulmonary drug delivery

A Kourmatzis, S Cheng, HK Chan - Expert opinion on drug delivery, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: The effectiveness of drug delivery to the lungs is inextricably linked to the
fundamental interactions that occur between particles and flow in the extrathoracic airway …

Understanding pressurized metered dose inhaler performance

JW Ivey, R Vehring, WH Finlay - Expert opinion on drug delivery, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: Deepening the current understanding of the factors governing the performance
of the pressurized metered dose inhaler (pMDI) has the potential to benefit patients by …

Characterization of hydrogen jets considering leakage from high-pressure storage tanks using shadowgraphy

M Asahara, K Iwatsuki, D Kang, I Kambayashi… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
The unsteady characteristics of pinhole-ejected ultrahigh-pressure hydrogen jets in the near
field are investigated by the PIV and FFT-IFFT analysis of time-series shadowgraph images …

Volatile propellant droplet evaporation measurements in metered dose inhaler sprays

DJ Duke, HN Scott, AJ Kusangaya… - Aerosol Science and …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Many aerosol products rely on the rapid vaporization of volatile propellants to produce a fine
spray. In the simplest case, these are binary mixtures of propellant and a delivered product …

A CFD investigation on the aerosol drug delivery in the mouth–throat airway using a pressurized metered-dose inhaler device

F Dastoorian, L Pakzad, J Kozinski, E Behzadfar - Processes, 2022 - mdpi.com
Inhalation therapy involving a pressurized metered-dose inhaler (pMDI) is one of the most
commonly used and effective treatment methods for patients with asthma. The purpose of …

Increasing the fine particle fraction of pressurised metered dose inhaler solutions with novel actuator shapes

DJ Duke, DT Nguyen, LG Dos Reis, DM Silva… - International Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
In this paper we demonstrate that the use of multiple orifices can improve the fine particle
fraction (FPF) of pressurised metered-dose inhaler solution formulations by up to 75% when …

Drug distribution transients in solution and suspension-based pressurised metered dose inhaler sprays

DJ Duke, HN Scott, AJ Kusangaya… - International Journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
This paper presents in situ time-resolved drug mass fraction measurements in pressurised
metered dose inhaler (PMDI) sprays, using a novel combination of synchrotron X-ray …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of nozzle size and surface hydrophobicity on microbubble generation

A Heidarian, B Sun, J Soria - Physics of Fluids, 2025 - pubs.aip.org
Microbubble dynamics in distilled water were experimentally investigated during three
stages: formation, expansion, and detachment, emphasizing the combined effects of nozzle …

Temporally and spatially resolved x-ray fluorescence measurements of in-situ drug concentration in metered-dose inhaler sprays

DJ Duke, AL Kastengren, N Mason-Smith… - Pharmaceutical …, 2016 - Springer
Purpose Drug concentration measurements in MDI sprays are typically performed using
particle filtration or laser scattering. These techniques are ineffective in proximity to the …

Investigating the linear dynamics of the near-field of a turbulent high-speed jet using dual-Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD)

V Chaugule, A Duddridge, T Sikroria, C Atkinson… - Fluids, 2023 - mdpi.com
The quest for the physical mechanisms underlying turbulent high-speed jet flows is
underpinned by the extraction of spatio-temporal coherent structures from their flow fields …