Abstract The United Nations'(UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) agenda has
triggered numerous countries to harness solar energy from solar photovoltaic (PV) modules …

Given the interdependence of climate change (CLC) and urban expansion (URE) on
ecosystem productivity in China and India, hybrid physics-based models were fitted in this …

The photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) ratio of 0.45 has been applied in numerous
ecological studies to convert global solar radiation (H) to PAR by ordinary multiplication. The …

This paper explores the significant role of technological advancements, strategic policies,
and collaborations in driving Africa towards a more sustainable future. It highlights how the …

This paper seeks to address Nigeria's challenges in meeting its climate objectives by
investigating feasible pathways that can be implemented to accelerate progress and ensure …

This research evaluated 10 different empirical models designed for predicting
Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) at higher latitudes, addressing atmospheric …

Decomposition models of solar irradiance estimate the magnitude of diffuse horizontal
irradiance from global horizontal irradiance. These two radiation components are well …

This paper explores strategies for a rapid transition to net-zero energy in Africa and
Southeast Asia through renewable energy sources. The study analyzes the current energy …

Photosynthetically active radiation is a key parameter for determining crop yield. Separating
photosynthetically active radiation into direct and diffuse components is significant to …

Photosynthetically active (PAR) and ultraviolet-A (UVA) radiation have important effects on
plant processes, affecting both health and ecology of the natural ecosystems. Studies …