Membranes under the magnetic lens: a dive into the diverse world of membrane protein structures using Cryo-EM

SJ Piper, RM Johnson, D Wootten, PM Sexton - Chemical reviews, 2022 - ACS Publications
Membrane proteins are highly diverse in both structure and function and can, therefore,
present different challenges for structure determination. They are biologically important for …

Molecular basis for redox control by the human cystine/glutamate antiporter system xc

JL Parker, JC Deme, D Kolokouris, G Kuteyi… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Cysteine plays an essential role in cellular redox homoeostasis as a key constituent of the
tripeptide glutathione (GSH). A rate limiting step in cellular GSH synthesis is the availability …

Molecular basis for selective uptake and elimination of organic anions in the kidney by OAT1

JL Parker, T Kato, G Kuteyi, O Sitsel… - Nature Structural & …, 2023 - nature.com
In mammals, the kidney plays an essential role in maintaining blood homeostasis through
the selective uptake, retention or elimination of toxins, drugs and metabolites. Organic anion …

[HTML][HTML] The PfRCR complex bridges malaria parasite and erythrocyte during invasion

B Farrell, N Alam, MN Hart, A Jamwal, RJ Ragotte… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
The symptoms of malaria occur during the blood stage of infection, when parasites invade
and replicate within human erythrocytes. The PfPCRCR complex, containing PfRH5 (refs.,) …

Mechanism of lipid droplet formation by the yeast Sei1/Ldb16 Seipin complex

YA Klug, JC Deme, RA Corey, MF Renne… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Lipid droplets (LDs) are universal lipid storage organelles with a core of neutral lipids, such
as triacylglycerols, surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. This unique architecture is …

Structural basis of directional switching by the bacterial flagellum

S Johnson, JC Deme, EJ Furlong, JJE Caesar… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
The bacterial flagellum is a macromolecular protein complex that harvests energy from uni-
directional ion flow across the inner membrane to power bacterial swimming via rotation of …

Cryo-EM structure of PepT2 reveals structural basis for proton-coupled peptide and prodrug transport in mammals

JL Parker, JC Deme, Z Wu, G Kuteyi, J Huo… - Science …, 2021 - science.org
The SLC15 family of proton-coupled solute carriers PepT1 and PepT2 play a central role in
human physiology as the principal route for acquiring and retaining dietary nitrogen. A …

Structural basis of antifolate recognition and transport by PCFT

JL Parker, JC Deme, G Kuteyi, Z Wu, J Huo… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Folates (also known as vitamin B9) have a critical role in cellular metabolism as the starting
point in the synthesis of nucleic acids, amino acids and the universal methylating agent S …

Developing graphene grids for cryoelectron microscopy

H Fan, F Sun - Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) single particle analysis has become one of the
major techniques used to study high-resolution 3D structures of biological macromolecules …

Structural basis for SMAC-mediated antagonism of caspase inhibition by the giant ubiquitin ligase BIRC6

L Dietz, CJ Ellison, C Riechmann, CK Cassidy… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Certain inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) family members are sentinel proteins that prevent
untimely cell death by inhibiting caspases. Antagonists, including second mitochondria …