Mucosal immune responses to respiratory syncytial virus

MVC Barnes, PJM Openshaw, RS Thwaites - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Despite over half a century of research, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-induced
bronchiolitis remains a major cause of hospitalisation in infancy, while vaccines and specific …

arcasHLA: high-resolution HLA typing from RNAseq

R Orenbuch, I Filip, D Comito, J Shaman, I Pe'er… - …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Motivation The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) locus plays a critical role in tissue
compatibility and regulates the host response to many diseases, including cancers and …

[HTML][HTML] Metatranscriptomics to characterize respiratory virome, microbiome, and host response directly from clinical samples

SV Rajagopala, NG Bakhoum, SB Pakala, MH Shilts… - Cell reports …, 2021 - cell.com
We developed a metatranscriptomics method that can simultaneously capture the
respiratory virome, microbiome, and host response directly from low biomass samples …

Microbiome-transcriptome interactions related to severity of respiratory syncytial virus infection

AR Sonawane, L Tian, CY Chu, X Qiu, L Wang… - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of lower respiratory tract infections and
hospital visits during infancy and childhood. Although risk factors for RSV infection have …

CX3CR1 as a respiratory syncytial virus receptor in pediatric human lung

CS Anderson, CY Chu, Q Wang, JA Mereness… - Pediatric …, 2020 - nature.com
Background Data on the host factors that contribute to infection of young children by
respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are limited. The human chemokine receptor, CX3CR1, has …

Host gene expression in nose and blood for the diagnosis of viral respiratory infection

J Yu, DR Peterson, AM Baran… - The Journal of …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Background Recently there has been a growing interest in the potential for host
transcriptomic analysis to augment the diagnosis of infectious diseases. Methods We …

Host transcriptional signatures as predictive markers of infection in children

A Mejias, S Cohen, R Glowinski… - Current opinion in …, 2021 - journals.lww.com
The global assessment of host RNA transcriptional immune responses has improved our
understanding of the host-pathogen interactions in the clinical setting. It has shown the …

CX3CR1 engagement by respiratory syncytial virus leads to induction of nucleolin and dysregulation of cilium-related genes

CS Anderson, T Chirkova, CG Slaunwhite… - Journal of …, 2021 - Am Soc Microbiol
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) contains a conserved CX3C motif on the ectodomain of the
G protein. The motif has been indicated as facilitating attachment of the virus to the host …

Airway gene expression correlates of respiratory syncytial virus disease severity and microbiome composition in infants

CY Chu, X Qiu, MN McCall, L Wang… - The Journal of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Background Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the leading cause of severe respiratory
disease in infants. The causes and correlates of severe illness in the majority of infants are …

Reduction in polyamine catabolism leads to spermine‐mediated airway epithelial injury and induces asthma features

V Jain, S Raina, AP Gheware, R Singh, R Rehman… - Allergy, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Background Airway epithelial injury is a crucial component of acute and severe asthma
pathogenesis and a promising target for treatment of refractory asthma. However, the …