Industry 4.0 is having an increasingly positive impact on the value chain by modernizing and
optimizing the production and distribution processes. In this streamline, the digital twin (DT) …

A smart manufacturing system (SMS) is a multi-field physical system with complex couplings
among various components. Usually, designers in various fields can only design …

The concept of twinning an operational physical system with a functional replica is not new,
having been practiced in the space sector for over 50 years. Advances in digitalisation have …

Industry 4.0 (I4. 0) encompasses a plethora of digital technologies effecting on
manufacturing enterprises. Most research on this topic examines the effects in the smart …

Since the introduction of the concept of “digital twins”(DTs) in 2002, the number of practical
applications in different industrial sectors has grown rapidly. Despite the hype surrounding …

There is a critical need to make infrastructure systems more efficient, resilient, and
sustainable. Infrastructure systems provide the basis for everyday life and enable the flow of …

Digital Twin is a virtual representation of objects, processes, and systems that exist in real-
time. While Digital Twin can represent digital objects, they are often used to connect the …

Digital Twins (DT) facilitate monitoring and reasoning processes in cyber–physical systems.
They have progressively gained popularity over the past years because of intense research …

Physical Internet (PI) is an open global logistics system of which components are
hyperconnected for increased efficiency and sustainability. Digital twin (DT), referring to the …

The digital transformation process fostered by the development of Industry 4.0 technologies
has largely affected the health sector, increasing diagnostic capabilities and improving drug …