Several million people are exposed to fluoride (F−) via drinking water in the world. Current
review emphasized the elevated level of fluoride concentrations in the groundwater and …

Arsenic (As)-mediated contamination of groundwater resources in different parts of the world
is a consequence of natural or anthropogenic sources, leading to adverse effects on the …

Cloud point extraction is a separation and preconcentration procedure that has been
extensively applied for trace metal determination in several different matrices. Its major …

A procedure for simultaneous separation/preconcentration of copper, zinc, cadmium, and
nickel in water samples, based on cloud point extraction (CPE) as a prior step to their …

Speciation analysis of inorganic arsenic, chromium and selenium in environmental waters is
of great significance for the monitoring of environmental pollution. In this work, 3-(2 …

Recently, cloud point extraction (CPE) has been an attractive subject as an alternative to
liquid–liquid extraction. The technique is based on the property of most non-ionic surfactants …

Trace elements are gaining increasing attention of scientists working in various analytical
fields. Presence or absence of a trace element in a system seriously modifies its intrinsic …

The knowledge of metal ion speciation is essential for predicting the exact toxicities of metal
ion species in the environment. Metal ions can exist in various oxidation states, each of …

Cloud point extraction (CPE) has been used for the pre-concentration of lead, after the
formation of a complex with 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-(diethylamino)-phenol (5-Br …

Dispersive-solidification liquid–liquid microextraction (DSLLME) coupled with electrothermal
atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS) was developed for preconcentration and …