Background Poor menstrual hygiene management (MHM) is linked to adverse health, and
quality of life, particularly during emergencies. Although in recent times increased emphasis …

While there is significant awareness of the importance of addressing water, sanitation and
hygiene (WASH) inequalities, measurement continues to present a challenge. Addressing …

Access to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) has been a challenge to south Asia's
rapidly growing and climate change-sensitive region. Nepal, a water-abundant country …

Introduction Access to affordable and improved Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH)
facilities is essential for people's daily lives, and it is the primary goal of Sustainable …

Introduction Armed conflicts have a severe impact on the health of women and children.
Global health emergencies such as pandemics and disease outbreaks further exacerbate …

Background Suboptimal water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) practices constitute a
serious public health risk, affecting one-third of the world's population. Remarkable progress …

This paper examines the water and sanitation procedures taken in refugee camps to provide
inclusive services, preserve the environment, and design out waste, based on empirical data …

Access to clean and affordable drinking water, a safe toilet, and the materials and facilities to
practice hygiene is a fundamental human right. Yet, millions of people on the planet and …

Globally, safe sanitation has improved significantly in the last two decades, but unsafe child
feces disposal remains a growing challenge in many regions, exposing household members …

Background Every year, 60% of deaths from diarrhoeal disease occur in low and middle-
income countries due to inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene. In these countries …