SynthSR: A public AI tool to turn heterogeneous clinical brain scans into high-resolution T1-weighted images for 3D morphometry

JE Iglesias, B Billot, Y Balbastre, C Magdamo… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Every year, millions of brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans are acquired in
hospitals across the world. These have the potential to revolutionize our understanding of …

Evaluation of brain-body health in individuals with common neuropsychiatric disorders

YE Tian, MA Di Biase, PE Mosley, MK Lupton… - JAMA …, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Physical health and chronic medical comorbidities are underestimated,
inadequately treated, and often overlooked in psychiatry. A multiorgan, systemwide …

Early deprivation alters structural brain development from middle childhood to adolescence

MA Sheridan, CE Mukerji, M Wade, KL Humphreys… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Hypotheses concerning the biologic embedding of early adversity via developmental
neuroplasticity mechanisms have been proposed on the basis of experimental studies in …

Deep learning enabled fast 3D brain MRI at 0.055 tesla

C Man, V Lau, S Su, Y Zhao, L Xiao, Y Ding… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
In recent years, there has been an intensive development of portable ultralow-field magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI) for low-cost, shielding-free, and point-of-care applications …

Characterization of brain volume changes in aging individuals with normal cognition using serial magnetic resonance imaging

S Fujita, S Mori, K Onda, S Hanaoka… - JAMA Network …, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Characterizing longitudinal patterns of regional brain volume changes in a
population with normal cognition at the individual level could improve understanding of the …

Environmental toxicant exposure and depressive symptoms

J Guo, E Garshick, F Si, Z Tang, X Lian… - JAMA Network …, 2024 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Recognizing associations between exposure to common environmental
toxicants and mental disorders such as depression is crucial for guiding targeted …

Trends in intracranial and cerebral volumes of Framingham heart study participants born 1930 to 1970

C DeCarli, P Maillard, MP Pase, AS Beiser… - JAMA …, 2024 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Human brain development and maintenance is under both genetic and
environmental influences that likely affect later-life dementia risk. Objective To examine …

Mapping developmental regionalization and patterns of cortical surface area from 29 post-menstrual weeks to 2 years of age

Y Huang, Z Wu, F Wang, D Hu, T Li… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Surface area of the human cerebral cortex expands extremely dynamically and regionally
heterogeneously from the third trimester of pregnancy to 2 y of age, reflecting the spatial …

Neuroanatomical variability and substance use initiation in late childhood and early adolescence

AP Miller, DAA Baranger, SE Paul… - JAMA Network …, 2024 - jamanetwork.com
Importance The extent to which neuroanatomical variability associated with early substance
involvement, which is associated with subsequent risk for substance use disorder …

Brain volume in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders over a 20-year span

A Pfefferbaum, EV Sullivan, KM Pohl… - JAMA Network …, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Anomalous brain development and mental health problems are prevalent in fetal
alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), but there is a paucity of longitudinal brain imaging …